The Sampan Home project addresses the unique living conditions of the Tankas, an ethnic group known for residing on boats in the coastal areas of southern China. The design aims to improve the typical Tanka house, which often features dark, damp, and cramped living spaces lacking privacy. At its core is the idea of the "floating egg," which represents the community's resilience and adaptability, encouraging a sense of belonging among residents while honoring their cultural heritage.

Architectural Layout and Functionality

The layout includes essential living spaces such as balconies, bedrooms, living rooms, and entrance areas. These elements are organized to support both personal privacy and social interaction among families. The design prioritizes functionality and comfort, responding to contemporary needs while remaining connected to traditional values. Each space is thoughtfully crafted to be used in various ways, reflecting how families live today.

Environmental Considerations

The design responds to environmental challenges by focusing on sustainable principles that enhance living conditions amidst urban growth. The project supports the traditional activities of fishing and agriculture that are vital to the Tankas’ lifestyle. Effective ventilation and the use of natural light create a pleasant interior atmosphere and promote a connection to the surrounding environment.

Materiality and Sustainability

Materials are central to the construction of Sampan Home, particularly the use of ETFE film for its walls. This lightweight material allows light to enter while providing necessary insulation. Glass fiber is used for partition walls, contributing to the overall efficiency of the design. A sturdy steel framework supports the structure, ensuring it is durable and long-lasting. Additionally, the inclusion of solar panels and generators showcases a commitment to using renewable energy, allowing the homes to operate sustainably.

Design Details

The design includes thoughtful elements that enhance both aesthetics and functionality. Balconies extend from living spaces, offering areas for relaxation and community gatherings. This encourages interactions between neighbors and fosters a sense of community among residents. The arrangement of spaces reflects a deep understanding of the Tankas' way of life, creating an environment that is both comfortable and culturally meaningful.