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Dynamic Living Spaces Designed for Urban Density

Author:
Spencer Mcneil
Dynamic Living Spaces Designed for Urban Density
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With distinct typologies that prioritize urban engagement and adaptability, the design introduces Accessory Dwelling Units that expand residential options in San Francisco while maintaining community integrity.
5 key facts about this project
01
Distinct typologies enhance urban engagement while optimizing residential density.
02
The design integrates seamlessly into existing neighborhoods, promoting community interaction.
03
Each unit features a unique architectural form that redefines traditional ADU perceptions.
04
Innovative layouts prioritize privacy while allowing for social spaces within the units.
05
The project aims to increase the housing stock by 25% to 30% in San Francisco.

The design of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in San Francisco addresses the enduring issue of housing density in the city. These small residential units are meant to fit into existing neighborhoods, providing additional living spaces without the complications of larger developments. The aim is to change the common perception of ADUs, showcasing their value as attractive living options while incorporating influences from contemporary cultural trends.

Typologies

Three main typologies define the design: The Fascinator, The Cap, and The Kicks.

The Fascinator is a street-facing walk-up with an interesting floor layout and a sleeping space that seems to float above the structure. This design creates a welcoming presence on the street, making connections between the home and the outside world more engaging.

The Cap unit takes a different approach, focusing on privacy. Positioned toward the backyard, it consists of two distinct volumes that create spaces for private living and communal gathering. This layout encourages neighborly interactions while maintaining personal privacy.

The Kicks unit brings accessibility to the forefront. Located at street level, it offers a living space that integrates well with a typical single-car garage. This innovative design allows for effective use of existing structures, adapting them for modern needs.

The combination of these typologies reflects a careful approach to the challenges of housing in San Francisco. By introducing these units, the potential exists to increase the city's housing supply by 25% to 30%. This goal aims to provide a meaningful response to the ongoing housing shortage without altering the character of the neighborhoods.

Each typology clearly communicates the design intent. Attention to spatial relationships and integration within the urban landscape is evident. The focus is on the individual styles of each unit, revealing how ADUs can fit into contemporary living. These distinct forms not only enrich the area but also promote community interaction, enhancing the overall experience of urban life.

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

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Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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