The Northern Lights House is located in Iceland, within the aurora zone due to its close proximity to the geomagnetic north pole. This remarkable location allows for spectacular views of the aurora borealis, which significantly influences the design. The focus on natural light and the surrounding environment leads to a layout that enhances the experience of visitors while also addressing challenges posed by light pollution.

Orientation and Light Dynamics

The design centers around an east-west orientation. Openings are strategically placed on these sides to provide the best views of the aurora. This careful arrangement reduces light interference from the north and south, where the building features dark wooden facades. These sides help absorb unwanted light and maintain a suitable atmosphere for viewing the night sky. A linear glass roof at the top invites natural light and creates an unobstructed view of the aurora, thus connecting the occupants directly to the changing sky.

Spatial Organization

Inside, spaces are divided to differentiate public areas from private ones. Communal living and dining spaces are located on the lower levels, encouraging social interaction in brighter light. Higher levels serve as private areas, like bedrooms, where dimmer lighting enhances privacy. This thoughtful arrangement directs focus towards the views outside, making the most of the natural beauty.

Innovative Use of Glass

An important aspect of the design is the multilayered glass flooring system. This system consists of four layers of glass that vary in transparency, decreasing from 100% to 10%. This feature allows the building to manage light effectively, creating a dynamic atmosphere. During the day, light filters through the layers, creating a bright interior. At night, the darker lower levels emphasize the bright aurora outside, much like descending into deeper waters where light diminishes gradually.

Guest Accommodation

Movable guest cabins complement the main structure, providing flexible accommodations for visitors. Each cabin can comfortably host two to four people, with mezzanine levels that feature transparent skylights. This design allows guests to gaze up at the northern lights from the comfort of their rooms. The adaptability of these cabins ensures that different visitor needs and preferences can be met while maintaining a strong connection to the landscape.

The incorporation of light dynamics and spatial organization creates an environment that encourages a close relationship with the night sky. The design thoughtfully embraces the natural surroundings, enhancing the experience of the aurora borealis.