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Charred Steel and Concrete Slabs Create a Reflective Memorial Space Celebrating Unity and Resilience

Authors:
Mariavittoria Bosi, Alvise Camuffo
Charred Steel and Concrete Slabs Create a Reflective Memorial Space Celebrating Unity and Resilience

Project in-detail

Crafted from charred steel and robust concrete slabs, the memorial embodies a powerful narrative of unity and resilience, inviting visitors to reflect on a pivotal moment in history.
5 key facts about this project
01
The memorial utilizes charred concrete slabs, creating a lasting visual representation of strength and permanence.
02
Vertical elements are strategically positioned to guide visitor movement and create dynamic sightlines throughout the space.
03
Existing trees are seamlessly integrated into the design, enhancing the connection between the memorial and the natural environment.
04
The layout includes three distinct "rooms of memory," offering varied experiences for reflection and engagement.
05
Natural stone pathways complement the memorial's aesthetic while symbolizing the historical journey of the Baltic Way.
The Baltic Way Memorial: Concrete Chain is an architectural project located in Riga, Latvia, designed to commemorate a significant historical event—the Baltic Way. This peaceful demonstration, held on August 23, 1989, brought together approximately two million people from the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in a human chain spanning over 600 kilometers. The memorial captures not only the memory of this event but also the essence of unity and resilience that defines the collective spirit of the Baltic peoples.

At its core, the project serves both as a memorial and an interactive space that fosters reflection and community engagement. The architectural design emphasizes the pathways taken by the demonstrators and the strength exhibited during their struggle for independence. The layout comprises three primary spaces that encourage exploration and contemplation. These spaces are connected by public pathways, which are paved in textured grey concrete to reflect the historic journey of the Baltic Way and provide visitors with a tactile surface that resonates with the memorial's narrative.

Prominent vertical elements, crafted from reinforced concrete, articulate the memorial's design, symbolizing both the physical and emotional strength of the movement. These slabs are not merely decorative; they serve as powerful visual markers that guide visitors through the site while also providing dynamic sightlines and engaging spatial experiences. The integration of natural elements, such as existing trees, enhances the architectural design, offering shaded areas for rest and reflection and emphasizing the relationship between the built environment and nature. Seasonal changes further highlight the connection to time, allowing for a diverse experience that evolves throughout the year.

Materiality plays a crucial role in the project, as the design team meticulously selected materials to convey permanence and resilience. Reinforced concrete is the primary material used in the memorial, emphasizing durability and strength, while Cor-Ten steel elements add a contemporary touch that contrasts with the concrete, signifying the evolving narrative of independence and identity. The pathways, featuring natural stone, enhance the functional aspects of the design while seamlessly connecting the various spaces. Additionally, the inclusion of wooden seating areas introduces warmth and a more human scale to the otherwise monumental structures.

What sets this project apart is its commitment to creating a meaningful and multi-faceted experience for visitors. By interweaving historical context with architectural design, the memorial is not merely a site for passive observation; it invites active engagement and interaction. Visitors can move through the pathways, encounter different elements of the memorial, and find opportunities for reflection and dialogue. This thoughtful design approach encourages a sense of community, aligning with the original intent of the Baltic Way.

Furthermore, the memorial embodies environmental awareness by preserving existing natural features and thoughtfully integrating them into the design. The landscape complements the architecture, creating an atmosphere that is both serene and evocative.

The Baltic Way Memorial: Concrete Chain stands as an architectural representation of a pivotal moment in history, combining reflection, memory, and the importance of community. Through careful design and material selection, it successfully captures the essence of the Baltic peoples' journey towards independence and serves as an enduring space for remembrance. For those interested in the architectural details of this impactful project, exploring the architectural plans, sections, and design ideas can offer further insights into its thoughtful conception and execution. Visitors are encouraged to delve deeper into the project to fully appreciate the intricate layers of meaning embedded within its design.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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