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Basalt-Clad Museum With Turf Roof Nestled Near Hverfjall Volcano

Author:
Cai Jianan
Basalt-Clad Museum With Turf Roof Nestled Near Hverfjall Volcano

Project in-detail

Nestled among basalt formations, the museum's turf roof seamlessly integrates with the Icelandic landscape, serving as an educational hub focused on the region's volcanic heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The building’s hexagonal form reflects the geometric patterns found in natural basalt formations.
02
Local basalt rock is used for exterior walls, reinforcing the connection to the surrounding volcanic landscape.
03
A turf roof provides natural insulation and ensures the structure blends seamlessly into the Icelandic terrain.
04
Interactive exhibits designed for educational engagement enable visitors to explore volcanic processes hands-on.
05
Natural water features collect rainwater, demonstrating sustainable water management practices integrated into the design.
The architectural project, designed to serve as a museum focused on Iceland's volcanic heritage, is located near the Hverfjall volcano. This site is significant for its geological features, representing a direct connection to the natural processes that have shaped the landscape and culture of Iceland. The building’s design reflects a deep respect for this context, aiming to enhance visitors' understanding of the dynamic relationship between humans and nature.

At its core, the museum serves to educate and engage the public about Iceland’s unique volcanic landscape. It functions as an interpretative center where visitors can explore exhibits related to geology, ecology, and sustainability. The architectural approach embeds these educational themes into the physical space, allowing for an immersive experience that encourages exploration and interaction with the environment.

The design incorporates a hexagonal format that draws from the natural geometry of basalt columns commonly found in volcanic rock formations. This choice of shape not only echoes the geological context but also facilitates a layout that promotes movement throughout the building. Key entry points are strategically placed to frame views of Hverfjall and the surrounding landscape, making the structure a visual complement to its environment.

Multiple materials are employed in the construction, including local basalt rock and turf, which are significant elements within Iceland's architectural history. Using basalt for the exterior walls reinforces the project’s connection to the volcanic terrain, while turf on the roof helps it blend into the landscape and provides natural insulation. In addition to these materials, concrete is used to ensure structural integrity, and glass is incorporated to maximize natural light and connect the interior spaces with the exterior vistas.

The interior design is equally thoughtful, featuring a sequence of spaces that cater to various functions, including exhibition halls, educational spaces, and communal areas. Natural light is a priority throughout the interior, created through large windows and skylights that highlight exhibits and create a warm atmosphere. The layout encourages fluid movement from one space to another, fostering a sense of discovery as visitors engage with the interactive displays and educational materials.

One unique aspect of the design is its incorporation of natural water features. Shallow pools serve both aesthetic and practical purposes, collecting rainwater and demonstrating sustainable practices in water management. This integration further emphasizes the project’s commitment to ecological awareness and underscores the harmony between architecture and nature.

The architectural design of this museum stands out for its cultural reflection and ecological integration. By utilizing traditional materials and contemporary design techniques, the project bridges the past and present, creating a space that honors Iceland's volcanic heritage while promoting a forward-thinking approach to environmental stewardship.

Visitors are encouraged to explore the project's architectural plans, sections, and detailed designs to gain a comprehensive understanding of how these elements work together to create an educational and engaging environment. This museum not only acts as a cultural landmark but also as a space that facilitates meaningful dialogue about volcanic activity and sustainability, underscoring the importance of preserving the natural world. For those interested in architecture, the unique ideas and design approaches used in this project provide valuable insights into the possibilities of integrating built environments with their natural surroundings.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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