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Perforated Rammed Earth Walls Create Connection in a Sustainable Mediterranean Retreat

Author:
Jiyeon Park
Perforated Rammed Earth Walls Create Connection in a Sustainable Mediterranean Retreat

Project in-detail

Using rammed earth and perforated walls to harmonize with its Mediterranean setting, the design creates a seamless blend of indoor and outdoor spaces, serving as a retreat for wellness and community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
The project utilizes stabilized rammed earth for enhanced thermal mass and environmental sustainability.
02
Perforated wall designs facilitate natural light while minimizing heat gain.
03
A dedicated meditation space promotes well-being through reflection and tranquility.
04
The landscape design incorporates indigenous plants to support local biodiversity.
05
The layout organically follows the natural contours of the site, enhancing integration with the surrounding environment.
The architectural project “In the Olive Tree” represents a harmonious integration of design and the natural environment, situated in Barreria, Portugal, along Caminho das Barrutes. Drawing inspiration from the cultural and historical significance of the olive tree, this project offers a unique approach to architecture that emphasizes sustainability and community connection. The design embodies the spirit of the Mediterranean lifestyle by focusing on creating spaces that foster interaction with nature while promoting individual well-being.

The primary function of the project consists of two separate buildings. The first building accommodates essential living spaces, including bedrooms, a kitchen, and a yoga area, while the secondary structure serves as a storage and tasting area for olive oil. This separation allows for dedicated spaces that complement each other, enhancing the overall experience of the site. The architecture responds thoughtfully to the topography of the land, with an organic layout that follows the natural contours. This not only reinforces the project’s connection to its setting, but it also maximizes views and natural light.

A notable aspect of the design lies in its materiality. The use of stabilized rammed earth for the walls ensures thermal mass that effectively regulates indoor temperatures, addressing the challenges posed by the hot Portuguese climate. Wood features prominently throughout the project, adding warmth and a tactile component essential for interior spaces, while also providing structural support. Terra-cotta is utilized for wall finishes, adding to the aesthetic appeal and aligning with traditional architectural sensibilities. Large glass windows and doors create a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor areas, encouraging interaction with the surrounding landscape and allowing natural light to permeate the interior.

The thoughtful detailing of the project further enhances its unique character. Perforated wall elements contribute to the filtering of light and air, creating dynamic patterns that change throughout the day. This design choice not only enhances the aesthetic quality of the interior but also serves practical purposes by minimizing heat gain. Additionally, the incorporation of features such as a meditation or prayer space reflects a commitment to well-being, inviting users to engage in reflective practices within a tranquil environment.

The landscape design complements the architectural elements, featuring indigenous plants and carefully planned pathways that invite exploration and interaction. The inclusion of olive trees reinforces both the theme and the importance of the local ecology. This emphasis on native flora encourages a connection to the surrounding environment, promoting biodiversity and sustainability.

Unique design approaches in this project subtly reinforce the core themes of resilience and community. The architecture serves as a backdrop for collective experiences, whether through shared meals in the kitchen or communal yoga sessions. The thoughtful arrangement of spaces creates opportunities for interaction, fostering a sense of community and connection among users.

Through its innovative use of materials and contemporary design principles, “In the Olive Tree” stands as a testament to architecture that respects its context and promotes a sustainable lifestyle. The project captures the essence of the Mediterranean through its functional spaces and environmental engagement, presenting a model for future architectural endeavors.

For those interested in delving deeper into the specifics of this architectural design project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, and various architectural ideas, exploring the presentation will provide valuable insights into how this project embodies the intersection of culture, nature, and thoughtful design.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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