The Iceland Black Lava Fields Visitor Center is located in the Dimmuborgir lava field, a unique site known for its volcanic features. The center serves to enhance the visitor experience while respecting the surrounding natural landscape. Its design concept focuses on functionality and integration, using a circular layout and layered forms that relate to the topography of the area.

Site Integration

Design choices reflect a strong connection to the local environment. The circular structure allows the center to blend with the land, reflecting the forms present in the lava field. This relationship emphasizes the site’s unique geology and creates a bond between the architecture and the natural world.

Accessibility and Flow

Accessibility is a central consideration in the design. Visitors can enter through two distinct entrances: one links to a newly established parking area while the other provides access from a nearby drop-off point. The layout includes sloping ramps, making all areas accessible and facilitating movement throughout the building. This thoughtful approach ensures that everyone can enjoy the space.

Spatial Organization

The visitor center is structured into three main areas: an atrium, an exhibition space, and a café-restaurant. This arrangement allows for a variety of functions, from social gatherings to quiet reflection. The atrium is designed with large windows, filling the space with natural light and providing views of the surrounding landscape. This connection to nature enhances the visitor experience by inviting contemplation of the volcanic features.

Material Selection

Materials are chosen with care, focusing on sustainability and context. The design features concrete, steel, stone for flooring, and a green roof. These materials not only provide durability but also blend with the site, maintaining a unified aesthetic with the natural environment. The overall material selection enhances the visitor center's presence while respecting the land it occupies.

In the café-restaurant area, large windows frame views of the lava fields. This design choice connects the interior space to the surrounding landscape, allowing the changing scenery to be part of the visitor experience.