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Double-Dome Shelter Using Cross-Laminated Timber and Solar Panels for Sustainable Isolation

Authors:
Raymond Ho, SAMANTHA HO, MARTHA ZAMBRANO
Double-Dome Shelter Using Cross-Laminated Timber and Solar Panels for Sustainable Isolation

Project in-detail

Crafted from cross-laminated timber and designed with a protective double-dome structure, this sustainable habitat integrates solar panels and rainwater harvesting to provide a safe and adaptable living space during essential isolation.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates a protective double-dome structure to enhance safety against external contaminants.
02
Utilizes cross-laminated timber panels for both structural integrity and environmental sustainability.
03
Features charred wooden shingles for improved durability and fire resistance.
04
Integrates vertical gardens for air quality improvement and urban greening.
05
Equipped with a virus inactivation chamber to ensure a safe living environment.
The Z-VIP (Zero-Virus Igloo Pod) project represents a thoughtful response to contemporary public health challenges, particularly in urban settings where space, safety, and sustainability intersect. This architectural design aims to create a safe, adaptable living space during the ongoing necessity for individual isolation due to infectious diseases. It exemplifies a modern approach to shelter, emphasizing the importance of health security within urban environments, specifically focusing on areas like New York City, where high population density can exacerbate the spread of illnesses.

The primary function of the Z-VIP is to provide a multifunctional habitat that accommodates individuals needing to quarantine or those serving essential roles within the community, such as healthcare workers. This project integrates essential living spaces, including a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and communal area, all designed with user comfort and health in mind. Each component of the Z-VIP focuses on maximizing functionality while ensuring a safe environment.

The unique structure of the Z-VIP is characterized by a double-dome design that serves both practical and aesthetic purposes. The outer dome acts as a protective barrier against external contaminants, while the inner dome provides a cozy living environment. The curved form not only facilitates the collection of rainwater and solar energy but also allows for the integration of planters, thereby promoting a green space within an urban context. This design approach encourages the growth of plants, which can enhance air quality and contribute to the overall wellness of inhabitants.

Attention to materiality plays a crucial role in the Z-VIP's architecture. The project employs double surface solar panels for energy collection and a rainwater collection fabric to promote sustainable living practices. The inclusion of a wastewater treatment system further emphasizes the project's commitment to ecological responsibility. Notably, the integration of a virus inactivation chamber adds an extra layer of health security, ensuring that any pathogens are neutralized before entering the living spaces.

In terms of layout, the Z-VIP is designed with efficiency at its core. A clearly defined entry checkpoint limits access to the pod, enhancing both safety and privacy. Within, the arrangement of spaces—such as individual rooms for rest and areas dedicated to cooking and social interaction—ensures a harmonious balance between functionality and comfort. The placement of a retractable ladder provides efficient vertical movement, maximizing the utility of limited space.

What establishes the Z-VIP as a notable architectural design is its multifaceted approach to resilience. It not only addresses the immediate health concerns posed by the pandemic but also anticipates future needs for safe urban living solutions. The design embraces sustainability through its use of materials and integrates concepts that illustrate a profound understanding of how architecture can respond to societal needs.

The Z-VIP stands as a compelling example of how contemporary design can adapt to current challenges while promoting environmental stewardship. Readers interested in understanding the nuanced elements of this project are encouraged to explore the comprehensive architectural plans, sections, and designs that detail the thoughtful ideas embedded within this unique architectural endeavor. By diving deeper into the specifics of the Z-VIP, one can appreciate how contemporary architecture can effectively engage with pressing social issues in a practical and sustainable manner.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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