The Iceland Volcano Museum, specifically the Ash Museum, is situated in the diverse volcanic landscape of Iceland. The design emphasizes sustainability and aims to create a strong connection between the natural world and the built environment. It provides an educational opportunity for visitors while reflecting the island's rich geological history.

Design Concept

The museum features a vernacular ash-brick chimney that is inspired by the shapes found in industrial power plants. This chimney acts as both a structural element and a visual focal point within the design. The majority of the museum is placed underground to minimize its visual impact on the landscape, allowing the natural contours of the site to remain prominent. This approach enhances both accessibility and the visitor experience, encouraging interaction with the surrounding environment.

Spatial Planning

Inside, the arrangement of spaces is crafted to ensure smooth movement for visitors. Two large staircases connect public and private access points, guiding guests through the building. Upon entering, a grand staircase descends into the main exhibition hall, creating a feeling of openness and continuity. A darkened tunnel leads to the ash-brick chimney, introducing a contrast of light and shadow that invites exploration and contemplation.

Material Use

Volcanic ash plays a central role in the construction of the museum. This local resource is used to create ash bricks, reflecting a commitment to sustainability. An on-site circular kiln supports the production of these bricks, which are laid in a herringbone pattern reminiscent of traditional Icelandic architecture. This choice of materials strengthens the connection between the museum and its geographical context.

Interactive Experience

The design includes sculptural elements made from locally formed cast glass blocks positioned around the chimney. These features add visual interest while also allowing natural light to filter into the interior spaces. Additionally, there is a viewing platform that offers views of the nearby Hverfjall Volcano. This connection to the natural landscape reinforces the museum's focus on the geological aspects that shape Iceland.

The combination of the ash-brick chimney and surrounding glass elements creates a dialogue between the architectural space and the environment. This thoughtful integration of design and nature emphasizes themes of energy and ecology inherent in Iceland's unique landscape.