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Zigzagging Observatories Crafted from Exposed Timber and Concrete in Iceland's Geological Landscape

Authors:
Mark Popel, Alexander Semegen
Zigzagging Observatories Crafted from Exposed Timber and Concrete in Iceland's Geological Landscape

Project in-detail

Constructed with zigzagging forms of exposed concrete and timber, the observatory integrates seamlessly into Iceland's rugged landscape, providing visitors with a unique vantage point to explore the geological significance of the Grjótagjá cave.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using a zigzagging structural form that enhances visual engagement with the surrounding landscape.
02
Designed with a combination of exposed concrete and cross-laminated timber to ensure durability in a harsh climate.
03
Incorporates specific pathways that guide visitors through a naturalistic experience of the Grjótagjá cave.
04
Features observation points that strategically align with geological features of the area for optimal viewing.
05
Utilizes charred wooden shingles for both aesthetic appeal and enhanced weather resistance.
The Landing at Grjótagjá is an architectural project located at the Grjótagjá cave site in Iceland, designed to enhance visitor engagement with the geological features of the region. This project serves multiple functions, including providing amenities for tourists, such as a café and observation areas, while also integrating with the unique landscape shaped by the meeting of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The design fosters exploration and appreciation of the site, emphasizing the interplay between architecture and nature.

Distinctive Integration with Landscape

One of the most defining aspects of The Landing at Grjótagjá is its seamless integration with the rugged terrain. The architectural form responds directly to the existing topography, avoiding disruption of the natural environment. The pavilion is constructed using a combination of polished concrete and untreated timber, allowing for both durability and a warm aesthetic that enhances the visitor experience. Additionally, the structure extends into the landscape with pathways that guide visitors to key observation points, ensuring that the architecture remains subordinate to the site itself.

The observation tower is particularly noteworthy for its zigzagging form, which encourages upward movement and is designed to provide panoramic views of the surrounding area. This unique approach not only makes the tower a focal point of the design but also makes it an interactive element where visitors can appreciate the expansive landscape from various vantage points.

Functional Aspects of the Design

The functionality of The Landing at Grjótagjá is rooted in its careful planning and layout. The project includes multiple zones accessible to visitors, with designated areas for parking, socializing, and dining. The pavilion acts as a hub, housing a café and spaces for visitors to gather before or after exploring the cave. These strategic design choices facilitate ease of movement and ensure that all areas are interconnected, allowing for a fluid visitor experience.

The use of materials is also integral to the project's functionality. Exposed concrete is chosen for its resilience to the local climate, while timber elements provide warmth to the spaces. Steel components are utilized for structural support, ensuring the longevity and safety of the design. Overall, the architectural design prioritizes functional effectiveness without compromising on aesthetic coherence with the natural environment.

Prospective visitors and architecture enthusiasts are encouraged to explore The Landing at Grjótagjá further to gain comprehensive insights into its architectural plans, sections, and specific design features that contribute to its unique character within the Icelandic landscape. An in-depth look at the architectural designs can provide a better understanding of the thought processes behind this project and illustrate how it serves the dual purpose of functionality and environmental respect.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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