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Weathering Steel and Timber Structure Embracing Cultural Reflection in South Dakota

Authors:
Sergio Bianchi, Fiorella Campodonico Roy
Weathering Steel and Timber Structure Embracing Cultural Reflection in South Dakota

Project in-detail

Constructed with weathering steel and timber, the lookout point serves as a reflective space honoring Indigenous culture and promoting community gathering in the South Dakota landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with weathering steel panels that blend into the landscape over time.
02
Features a bent A-frame design that evokes the form of bison horns.
03
Incorporates a campfire area to encourage community storytelling and gatherings.
04
Includes an accessible elevator, promoting inclusivity for all visitors.
05
Utilizes a galvanized steel truss system for structural integrity and durability.

The Buffalo Nickel Lookout Point is an architectural project situated in South Dakota, designed to function as both an observation space and a cultural memorial. The project aims to connect visitors with the historical significance of the area, particularly focusing on the relationship between Native Americans and the bison. Through its architectural elements, the lookout serves as a platform for reflection and community engagement.

The structure is conceived as a stylized representation of bison horns, which echoes the natural form and emphasizes a dialogue between the built environment and the surrounding landscape. It features multiple levels, with an upper observation platform, a lower access platform, and a dedicated campfire area. This spatial hierarchy not only facilitates diverse activities but also fosters interaction among visitors.

The use of materials such as weathering steel panels and galvanized steel trusses is intentional, providing both durability and an aesthetic that aligns with the historical context of the site. The weathering steel allows the structure to blend into its environment over time while maintaining a rugged appearance that speaks to the resilience of both the landscape and Indigenous culture. The architectural design integrates an isolated fasteners system, allowing for a clean finish that minimizes visible connections, further enhancing the design’s coherence.

Central Features of the Design

One of the key features of the Buffalo Nickel Lookout Point is its elevated vantage point, which encourages visitors to pause and engage in contemplation. The campfire area is strategically positioned to promote community gatherings, facilitating storytelling and cultural exchange. This element not only serves a functional purpose but also reinforces the importance of communal ties within Indigenous cultures.

Unique to this project is its emphasis on accessibility, with features designed to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges. The presence of an elevator ensures that the lookout point remains inclusive, allowing all visitors to experience the connection to the landscape.

Innovative Material Utilization

The architectural design employs innovative use of materials that reflect both the natural environment and the cultural significance of the bison. The repetitive forms of the weathering steel panels are reminiscent of the bison’s hide, while galvanized steel trusses provide a structural framework that speaks to contemporary engineering practices. This thoughtful selection of materials not only meets construction requirements but also deepens the narrative embedded in the architecture.

The integration of an effective drainage system through a grit system (Z-girt) indicates consideration for the local climate, ensuring longevity and reducing maintenance needs. The architectural details are a reflection of practical concerns intertwined with cultural storytelling, making this project a noteworthy example in contemporary architecture.

Visit the project presentation to explore architectural plans, sections, and various design elements that elaborate on its conceptual underpinnings and spatial organization. Engaging with these resources will provide a deeper understanding of the architectural ideas that define the Buffalo Nickel Lookout Point.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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