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Weather-Resistant Composite Fabric Forms Panoramic Observatories In Iceland’s Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Shu Shimizu, Miku Yashiki, Yuri Asano
Weather-Resistant Composite Fabric Forms Panoramic Observatories In Iceland’s Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Constructed from weather-resistant composite fabric, the design elevates visitors above Iceland's volcanic landscape, offering panoramic geological observations and an immersive exploration experience.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with weather-resistant composite fabric, the structure adapts to Iceland's challenging climate.
02
The design incorporates an innovative bent A-frame to optimize space and structural stability.
03
Hexagonal base facilitates seamless integration into the volcanic landscape while ensuring structural support.
04
Panoramic lift provides visitors with unobstructed views of surrounding geological formations.
05
Internal pathways enhance visitor interaction with the space and encourage exploration of geological features.
The "Black Rock Balloon" project is an architectural endeavor designed to enhance visitor experience in the unique geological landscape of Iceland, specifically near the Grímsvötn volcano. This structure, reminiscent of a hot air balloon, serves both as a landmark and an observatory. It provides a space for visitors to engage with the surrounding natural elements while exploring the significant geological features in the area. The innovative design encourages visitors to contemplate the natural and cultural landscapes of Iceland.

Unique Structural Design
The defining feature of the project is its balloon-like form, characterized by an elongated canopy tapering to a point. This design not only facilitates ascension as a hot air balloon but also establishes a visually distinct silhouette against the Icelandic landscape. The base takes the shape of a hexagon, providing a stable foundation for the structure and allowing for seamless integration into the environment.

Internally, the architecture consists of three primary levels. Each level is accessible via internal staircases, ensuring ease of movement and interaction among visitors. The layout incorporates various mixed-use spaces, including areas for a café, lounge, and observation decks. The observatory aspect of the design plays a crucial role, offering panoramic views of the surrounding terrain, which includes both volcanic formations and expansive waterways.

Integration of Materials
Material choices for the "Black Rock Balloon" project reflect both functionality and sustainability. The primary material used in the balloon itself is a durable, weather-resistant composite suited for hot air balloon construction. This ensures the structure's longevity and ability to withstand the changing weather conditions typical of the region. Supporting elements are constructed from steel reinforcement and concrete, providing structural integrity while minimizing environmental impact.

Interior finishes leverage materials such as glass or transparent acrylic, which enhance natural light and offer unobstructed sightlines from within the structure. Additionally, wood or composite flooring adds warmth and comfort, making the space inviting for visitors. The use of eco-friendly materials demonstrates a commitment to sustainability while enhancing the overall visitor experience.

Visitor Experience and Interaction
The project emphasizes the concept of interaction with the landscape. Visitors are invited not only to observe but also to engage actively with the geological environment that surrounds them. The unique hot air balloon structure symbolizes the journey between the tectonic plates of Europe and North America, encouraging a reflection on natural boundaries.

The architectural design is carefully calibrated to foster an intuitive relationship between the structure and the landscape. Paths and viewing platforms surrounding the balloon allow for exploration and connection with the topography, complementing the observatory features within the balloon itself.

The "Black Rock Balloon" architecture stands as a multifaceted project that successfully merges aesthetic considerations with functional requirements while promoting visitor engagement with the Icelandic geological landscape. To gain more insights into the detailed architectural plans, sections, and designs, interested readers are encouraged to explore the full presentation of the project.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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