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Volcanic Gabion Walls and Corten Steel Elevate Community Engagement in Geothermal Landscape

Authors:
Unitec 1, Pasawhtee Kuku, Olivia Chiang, Shivani Narsai
Volcanic Gabion Walls and Corten Steel Elevate Community Engagement in Geothermal Landscape

Project in-detail

Utilizing volcanic gabion walls and Corten steel, the design harmonizes with Iceland's geothermal landscape, creating a functional museum that fosters community engagement and artistic expression.
5 key facts about this project
01
Volcanic gabion walls blend the building with the surrounding landscape, directly utilizing local geological materials.
02
Corten steel offers both structural integrity and a color palette that mirrors Iceland’s natural environment.
03
The bent A-frame design promotes natural light penetration while creating dynamic interior spaces.
04
A central courtyard simulates a volcanic crater, fostering a communal atmosphere and engaging visitors.
05
The facility integrates geothermal energy strategies, emphasizing sustainability and environmental sensitivity.
The Vakt Museum is an architectural design project located in Iceland, in close proximity to Hverfjall volcano and Lake Myvatn. It serves as a significant cultural hub, intended to showcase various forms of art while embracing the geological narratives of the surrounding landscape. The design marries functionality with a deep respect for the environment, reflecting Iceland's unique geological features through its spatial organization and materiality.

The museum is organized into two primary volumes separated by a central courtyard. This courtyard functions as a communal space that invites visitors to engage not only with the exhibition spaces but also with each other. Upon entering, visitors descend a series of steps into this courtyard, creating an authentic experience reminiscent of entering a volcanic crater, tying the architecture closely to its context. The flow from the entrance leads to a reception area followed by a café, promoting an atmosphere of welcome and interaction.

Architectural Integrity Through Material Use

A defining characteristic of the Vakt Museum is its thoughtful selection of materials, which includes volcanic gabion rock walls, Corten steel, copper accents, wood, and glass. The gabion walls, made from locally sourced volcanic rock, reinforce the connection to the landscape while providing structural integrity. Corten steel, known for its durability and aesthetic that aligns with natural rust, is incorporated into various architectural elements, emphasizing the museum's environment. Copper is used for detailing, contributing a subtle visual contrast, while wood and glass serve to enhance the interior experience through warmth and transparency, allowing natural light to permeate throughout.

Innovative Spatial Dynamics

The Vakt Museum features a mezzanine level that enhances the movement of visitors through the space and creates enhanced visual connections. The incorporation of an aluminum lattice truss system provides a lightweight structural solution, maximizing open spaces inside the museum. This approach allows for greater flexibility in exhibition layouts, while the interplay between light and structure creates a dynamic ambiance that complements the displayed artworks.

The architectural design addresses both the educational and communal functions of the museum. By acting as a site for artistic expression and public engagement, it establishes a multifaceted environment that resonates with both local residents and visitors.

To explore additional insights into the Vakt Museum project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs, readers are encouraged to delve into the project presentations for a comprehensive understanding of its architectural ideas and innovations.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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