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Volcanic Concrete Tower With Modular Wood Pathways Embracing the Icelandic Landscape

Authors:
Erwin Riefkohl, Alexandra Betancourt, Mia Riefkohl
Volcanic Concrete Tower With Modular Wood Pathways Embracing the Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

Emerging from the landscape with its volcanic concrete structure and flexible modular wood pathways, this design harmonizes with Iceland's geological features while inviting exploration and interaction within its observation tower.
5 key facts about this project
01
The tower is constructed using precast volcanic ash concrete, integrating locally sourced materials to reflect the surrounding geology.
02
Modular pathways feature a flexible design that adapts to natural terrain, mimicking the movement of glacial rivers.
03
The project incorporates a rainwater harvesting system, enhancing sustainability and engagement with the environment.
04
Transparent glass elements provide uninterrupted views of the landscape, blurring the boundaries between interior and exterior spaces.
05
The architectural concept draws directly from tectonic forces, establishing a narrative that connects visitors to Iceland’s unique geological history.
The architectural project "Diverging Paths" embodies a thoughtful exploration of the interplay between nature and built form, drawing inspiration from the dynamic landscapes of Iceland. This design seeks to reflect the geological processes that characterize the region, particularly the tectonic shifts between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate, while also symbolizing the fluid motion of Iceland's braided glacial rivers. At its essence, the project serves as a physical manifestation of these geological elements, providing an immersive experience that engages visitors with the surrounding environment.

The primary structure of the project is a tower that rises prominently within the landscape. This tower is designed to represent stability amidst the ever-changing natural forces. Made from precast volcanic ash concrete, it utilizes materials that resonate with the local context, providing a robust framework that is both durable and visually resonant. The use of transparent glass in the tower’s design enhances its communicative quality with the landscape, allowing natural light to flood the interior spaces while providing clear sightlines to the breathtaking vistas surrounding the site.

In addition to the tower, the project incorporates a series of modular pathways. These pathways are carefully designed to mimic the fluid dynamics of glacial rivers, reflecting a central theme of movement and adaptability. Constructed primarily from a selection of varied wood species, these pathways feature hinged elements that allow them to adjust to the terrain they traverse. This level of flexibility not only emphasizes the concept of flowing water but also creates an ongoing relationship between the built and natural environments, encouraging exploration and interaction.

The architectural design is enriched by a diverse material palette, which further reinforces the project's connection to its Icelandic setting. In addition to volcanic ash concrete and glass, the incorporation of steel reinforces the structural integrity of the pathways, ensuring that they can withstand the elements while maintaining their aesthetic appeal. This thoughtful selection of materials contributes to a cohesive design language that respects the surrounding topography.

What sets this project apart is its commitment to sustainability and interactivity. The design incorporates systems for collecting rainwater, demonstrating a proactive approach to environmental stewardship. The pathways not only serve as functional routes but also act as educational tools, inviting visitors to engage with the natural landscape and the architectural expressions of tectonic forces. By allowing these pathways to function in a modular fashion, the project promotes a sense of discovery, encouraging users to engage with their environment in a manner that is both thoughtful and dynamic.

In essence, "Diverging Paths" combines architectural integrity with a deep respect for the natural world, creating spaces that are both functional and evocative. The juxtaposition of the solid tower against the flowing pathways allows for a dialogue that enhances the visitor experience, encouraging individuals to reflect on the relationship between architecture and nature. This project stands not simply as a structure but as an invitation to explore the intricate connections that define the Icelandic landscape.

For those interested in the finer details of the architecture, it is worthwhile to explore the project presentation. By reviewing elements such as architectural plans, architectural sections, and various architectural designs, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of the ideas that inform this innovative approach. The careful design and execution of "Diverging Paths" provide a rich narrative that celebrates both the power of nature and the potential of architecture to harmoniously coexist within it.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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