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Volcanic Concrete and Cross-Laminated Timber Center Embracing Geothermal Landscapes

Authors:
Yaying Feng, Quan Li, Fangqi Zhang, Yuanhang Xie
Volcanic Concrete and Cross-Laminated Timber Center Embracing Geothermal Landscapes

Project in-detail

Crafted from volcanic concrete and cross-laminated timber, this visitor center seamlessly integrates with the Hverfjall landscape while providing a space for education and exploration of Iceland's unique geological features.
5 key facts about this project
01
The building incorporates volcanic concrete sourced locally, enhancing its environmental relevance and sustainability.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels are integrated into the structure, providing warmth and strength while minimizing carbon footprint.
03
The bent A-frame design allows for natural light to flood the interior and creates a dynamic silhouette that reflects the surrounding peaks.
04
Geothermal energy systems are utilized for heating and powering the facility, showcasing an eco-conscious approach to resource management.
05
The center features outdoor exhibition areas that extend educational opportunities beyond the building, linking visitors directly to the volcanic landscape.
The architectural project located near Hverfjall Volcano in Iceland reflects a thoughtful integration of design, function, and environmental awareness. This visitor center serves as a gateway to the volcanic landscape, providing a unique opportunity for visitors to engage with the geological and cultural significance of the region. The architecture is characterized by its responsiveness to the surrounding natural elements, making it a fitting introduction to the awe-inspiring site.

At the heart of the project is a concept that emphasizes the theme of transition. The building serves not only as a functional space for visitors but also as a metaphorical entry point into the volcanic world. It embodies the essence of exploration, offering educational resources and spaces for reflection and interaction. The architectural design is not merely an aesthetic endeavor; it seeks to enhance the overall experience while deepening the connection between people and the natural environment.

The visitor center is organized into a series of distinct yet interconnected areas. A central exhibition space welcomes guests, providing informative displays related to volcanic activity and geological processes. This area is flanked by a café and communal spaces that encourage socialization and provide resting spots for visitors. By combining these functional components within a cohesive architectural framework, the design fosters a sense of community while facilitating individual exploration.

Unique design approaches are evident throughout the project. The exterior features angular forms that mimic the geological shapes found in the landscape, creating a harmonious relationship between the built environment and its natural context. The roof design, particularly its double-peak structure, draws inspiration from the surrounding volcanic peaks, reinforcing the architectural narrative of ascent and exploration. This attention to form facilitates a seamless visual dialogue between the building and the encompassing landscape.

Material selection plays a crucial role in the project’s overall aesthetic and ecological footprint. The use of volcanic concrete, local timber, steel, and glass illustrates a commitment to sustainability and local identity. The volcanic concrete not only reflects the geological characteristics of the region but also ensures the structure's durability. Large glass panels are thoughtfully integrated to maximize natural light and provide sweeping views of the site, enhancing the visitor experience while minimizing the need for artificial lighting.

The building also incorporates sustainable technologies that align with modern architectural practices. Solar panels and ground heating systems are integrated to take advantage of the region's geothermal energy, contributing to the project’s energy efficiency. Additionally, natural ventilation strategies enhance thermal comfort and create a pleasant microclimate within the space, demonstrating a conscious effort to honor the natural environment while ensuring functionality.

An essential aspect of the visitor center is its capacity to serve as a cultural and educational hub. Spaces for outdoor exhibitions and events extend the building’s reach into the surrounding landscape, allowing for immersive experiences that connect visitors with the region's geological features. Unique areas for astronomical observation further enhance this aspect, inviting guests to engage with both the earthly and celestial realms.

In summary, this architectural project near Hverfjall Volcano stands as a thoughtfully designed visitor center that exemplifies a deep respect for its context and purpose. Its innovative use of materials, attention to sustainable practices, and engagement with the surrounding landscape create a place where architecture, nature, and culture converge. For those interested in exploring this project further, detailed architectural plans, sections, and designs are available for review, providing deeper insights into the creative processes and architectural ideas that shaped this distinctive space.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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