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Turf Roof Houses Merging Local Stone and Natural Insulation in Icelandic Community

Authors:
Junphil Park, Jaewoong Lee
Turf Roof Houses Merging Local Stone and Natural Insulation in Icelandic Community

Project in-detail

Combining traditional turf roofs with local stone and natural insulation, the community village creates harmonious living spaces that reflect Iceland's rich heritage while fostering connections among residents.
5 key facts about this project
01
The use of turf roofs derived from local grass enhances insulation while blending seamlessly with the natural landscape.
02
Incorporation of locally sourced stone reinforces structural integrity and connects the buildings to their geological context.
03
Public living areas are designed with large windows that frame views of Lake Mývatn, fostering a strong sense of place.
04
Community spaces utilize geothermal heating, drawing on Iceland's natural resources for sustainable energy.
05
The architectural layout emphasizes organic forms, reflecting traditional Icelandic longhouse styles adapted for modern living.
The Icelandic Genius Loci Village represents a thoughtfully designed architectural project situated within the distinctive landscape of Iceland. This project seeks to forge a connection between architecture, the natural environment, and Iceland's cultural heritage, embodying the spirit of place—genius loci. The design is heavily influenced by traditional Icelandic longhouses, integrating modern living needs with elements rooted in local history and geography.

The project functions as a community-focused residential village, designed to offer a range of living spaces that promote social interaction while preserving individual privacy. The layout incorporates a blend of public and private areas. Public living rooms serve as central hubs for residents to gather and engage in social activities, while private spaces provide solace and comfort. The integration of geothermal hot springs into the design enhances wellness and leisure, emphasizing the unique natural resources available in Iceland.

One of the most compelling aspects of the project is its commitment to sustainability. The architects have carefully selected materials that not only reflect local building traditions but also address environmental concerns. Key materials utilized in the construction include stone, turf, wood, and clay. Stone provides structural integrity, while turf roofs contribute to insulation, blending seamlessly with the landscape. Wood interiors create a warm atmosphere, and the use of local clay for finishes adds a layer of authenticity and connection to the earth.

The architectural forms exhibit curvature and organic shapes, which are significant in reflecting the traditional vernacular style of Icelandic housing. The sloped roofs, inspired by vernacular architecture, are not merely aesthetic; they serve functional purposes by protecting against harsh weather conditions frequently encountered in the region. The design prioritizes natural light, with expansive windows inviting the surrounding landscape into the living spaces, effectively breaking the barrier between indoor and outdoor environments.

Another noteworthy aspect of the design is its response to the site’s geography. The layout is strategically organized to take advantage of panoramic views of Lake Mývatn and the surrounding topography, allowing residents to experience the beauty of their environment daily. This approach enhances the living experience while promoting a sense of community among residents, who are encouraged to engage both with one another and with the natural landscape.

The project also incorporates innovative zoning strategies, creating well-defined spaces for different functions without sacrificing flow or accessibility. This careful arrangement ensures that residents can move freely while maintaining a sense of belonging and comfort within their community. Additionally, the integration of communal areas fosters a vibrant social atmosphere, essential for community-building in a rural setting.

The design of the Icelandic Genius Loci Village ultimately reflects a holistic approach to architecture, where cultural heritage, environmental stewardship, and community engagement converge. By utilizing local materials and traditional building techniques, the project not only resonates with Iceland's natural surroundings but also pays homage to its historic architecture.

This thoughtful design reaffirms the importance of place, ensuring that the village harmonizes with its environment while offering residents a high quality of life. For those interested in exploring the nuances of this project further, including architectural plans and sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas that informed this endeavor, consider reviewing the project's presentation for more detailed insights.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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