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Transparent Concrete and LED Illumination Creating a Cultural Narrative in a Public Memorial

Authors:
Jorge Hernandez, Arturo Velasquez, Andrea Almaraz
Transparent Concrete and LED Illumination Creating a Cultural Narrative in a Public Memorial

Project in-detail

Utilizing transparent concrete and integrated LED lighting, the memorial embodies the historical significance of the Baltic Way while serving as an educational public space for reflection and community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes transparent concrete to enhance natural light and visibility throughout the structure.
02
Integrates one million LED lights to illuminate the memorial, reflecting the human chain’s movement.
03
Features solar trees that generate renewable energy for the lighting system.
04
Exhibition areas present interactive displays focused on the historical significance of the Baltic Way.
05
Incorporates color themes inspired by the national flags of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
The Baltic Way Memorial is an architectural project situated within the context of the historical and cultural legacy of the Baltic States—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. This memorial commemorates the peaceful demonstrations of August 23, 1989, where over two million people joined hands to form a human chain across the three nations. The design is carefully crafted to serve both as a commemorative space and as a functional public gathering area.

The primary function of the memorial is to honor the unity and collective struggle for independence experienced by the Baltic nations. It serves an educational purpose, with designated exhibition areas that provide visitors with historical narratives and details surrounding the events leading to the Baltic Way. The memorial offers various spatial configurations that accommodate visitors, encouraging reflection and dialogue while fostering a sense of community.

Unique Architectural Features

The design incorporates transparent concrete as a primary material, which allows light to permeate the structure. This creates a dynamic visual experience that changes from day to night, symbolizing transparency and openness that aligns with the democratic values represented by the Baltic Way. The use of embedded LED lights further enhances this effect, illuminating the surface and creating an engaging atmosphere.

Another notable feature of the project is the incorporation of solar trees equipped with solar panels, generating energy for the memorial's lighting system. This sustainable design approach aligns with contemporary architectural practices, emphasizing environmental responsibility while enhancing the visitor experience. The design advocates for a narrative that intertwines historical significance with modern sustainability.

Design Integration and Interactive Elements

The spatial organization of the memorial allows for smooth pedestrian flow and interaction. Pathways are strategically arranged to guide visitors through the site while providing spaces for gathering and contemplation. The architecture employs exhibition zones that feature interactive elements, making the experience informative and engaging for a diverse audience.

This project also uses color schemes inspired by the national flags of the Baltic States, creating a cohesive visual identity throughout the space. The undulating paths and exhibition areas evoke the imagery of the human chain, reinforcing the memorial's narrative. Such careful integration of design principles ensures that the memorial resonates with visitors, creating a meaningful connection between the architectural space and its historical context.

For those interested in delving deeper into the Baltic Way Memorial, it is recommended to explore its architectural plans, sections, and unique design elements. Detailed insights into the architectural ideas underpinning this project provide a comprehensive understanding of its function and significance.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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