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Thermal Mass Construction Embracing Natural Light In A Greenhouse Restaurant

Authors:
Fan Liu, Hao Chang, Sharon Zhou
Thermal Mass Construction Embracing Natural Light In A Greenhouse Restaurant

Project in-detail

Employing thermal mass construction and expansive glass facades, the design intricately blends a greenhouse with a dining space, creating a sustainable restaurant that immerses visitors in the cultivation and enjoyment of fresh, locally-sourced produce.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes thick concrete walls for effective thermal mass to maintain greenhouse temperatures.
02
Incorporates an integrated greenhouse that supplies fresh produce directly to the restaurant.
03
Features expansive glass facades that enhance natural light while providing stunning views of the Icelandic landscape.
04
Employs a bent A-frame structure, optimizing both aesthetics and structural performance.
05
Constructed with sustainably sourced cross-laminated timber and charred wooden shingles for durability and aesthetic appeal.
The Iceland Greenhouse Restaurant project exemplifies a thoughtful integration of architecture, agricultural practice, and culinary experience within an ecological framework. Set against the backdrop of Iceland’s dramatic landscape, the design represents a sustainable approach to food cultivation and consumption, offering a functional space for dining and greenhouse production under one roof. The main objectives of this project include providing fresh produce for its culinary offerings and creating an immersive dining experience that connects patrons with the food-source processes.

The design emphasizes the dual functionality of the space, incorporating a greenhouse and restaurant into an architecturally cohesive unit. The greenhouse is strategically located at the lower level of the structure, maximizing sunlight exposure through expansive glass facades, which not only promote plant growth but also enhance the visual connection to the surrounding environment. The upper-level dining area is designed to offer patrons a panoramic view of the lush greenery and Icelandic vistas, fostering a connection to nature while enjoying a meal.

Sustainability drives the architectural approach, as thick concrete walls provide thermal mass, maintaining a stable internal climate necessary for the greenhouse’s agricultural practices. This material choice ensures durability and energy efficiency, particularly important in Iceland’s harsh weather conditions. The use of glass in the greenhouse allows for natural light to permeate the space fully, creating an inviting atmosphere while reducing reliance on artificial lighting.

Unique Design Approaches

The integration of food production and restaurant service within a singular architectural form distinguishes this project from conventional dining establishments. The fusion of a greenhouse and restaurant underscores a commitment to local sourcing, promoting sustainability and reducing food transport emissions. Guests engage directly with the agricultural aspect of their meals, fostering an educational component that highlights modern practices in food production.

Another notable aspect is the multi-level design, which effectively navigates the site’s topography while allowing for an exploration of space. The elevation changes create a sense of discovery, as diners move through the different functional zones, each offering various views and experiences. This design invites visitors to appreciate the surrounding natural setting while also engaging with sustainable practices in a meaningful manner.

Architectural Details and Functionality

The architectural details serve practical and aesthetic purposes. The wide expanses of glass are not merely functional; they embody the project's ethos of transparency and openness, reflecting the relationship between nature and architecture. In addition to the greenhouse, the restaurant features a kitchen designed to utilize fresh ingredients, exemplifying the farm-to-table culinary philosophy.

Landscaping surrounding the structure complements the built environment, incorporating native vegetation that further strengthens the connection between the project and its site. This not only enhances the visual integration of the architecture with the landscape but also supports local biodiversity.

To gain deeper insights into the unique characteristics of the Iceland Greenhouse Restaurant, it is recommended to review architectural plans, sections, and detailed design visuals. An exploration of these elements will provide a comprehensive understanding of the project’s innovative design strategies and architectural ideas.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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