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Terracotta Panels and Sand Foundations Optimize Thermal Regulation in Desert Housing

Authors:
Romain Dincau, Andres Triana Del Rio, Han Kuo
Terracotta Panels and Sand Foundations Optimize Thermal Regulation in Desert Housing

Project in-detail

Utilizing terracotta panels and a sand foundation for enhanced thermal performance, the design effectively addresses the climatic challenges of the desert while providing sustainable housing solutions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a foundation composed entirely of locally sourced sand for better thermal regulation.
02
Incorporates terracotta panels that enhance natural cooling through evaporation.
03
Features a central courtyard designed to foster biodiversity and integrate greenery.
04
Employs passive ventilation techniques to optimize airflow throughout the living spaces.
05
Maximizes daylight through expansive glass openings while minimizing glare with external shading.
The "Domestic Sandscape" project is an architectural exploration designed to adapt to the specific environmental conditions of the United Arab Emirates' desert landscape. The primary focus of this project is the seamless integration of architecture and nature, utilizing local materials and passive climate control methods to create an effective living environment. By leveraging traditional concepts in conjunction with modern architectural practices, the project exemplifies functionality and sustainability.

Unique Climatic Adaptation
A critical aspect of the "Domestic Sandscape" is its strategic design aimed at addressing the extreme temperatures and climatic challenges of the desert region. This project emphasizes passive thermal management principles, utilizing features such as strategically placed openings to promote natural ventilation and shading devices to control solar gain. The incorporation of terracotta panels serves a dual purpose: they not only act as aesthetic design elements but also function as cooling systems, utilizing the properties of evaporation to enhance comfort within the living spaces. The design leverages the inherent properties of sand, utilizing it within the foundation to stabilize the structure while also enabling effective thermal regulation. This approach provides a sustainable living environment while reducing reliance on mechanical cooling systems.

Spatial Organization and Functional Layout
The architectural composition of the "Domestic Sandscape" consists of multiple levels, carefully organized to emphasize communal living while providing private spaces. The ground floor contains key communal areas, including the lobby and multi-purpose rooms designed for interaction and relaxation. The upper levels are allocated for private living spaces, ensuring tranquility and privacy. A central courtyard introduces natural elements into the structural framework, enhancing biodiversity and fostering a connection to the surrounding landscape.

Additionally, the integration of outdoor and indoor spaces is executed through expansive glass windows that facilitate visual access to the external environment while ensuring ample daylight reaches the interiors. This arrangement fosters a fluid transition between the built environment and nature, which is central to the overall design philosophy.

Continued Exploration
The "Domestic Sandscape" presents a compelling architectural response to the unique climatic and cultural challenges posed by its environment. Its innovative use of materials combined with a thorough understanding of local conditions distinguishes it from conventional designs. The project serves as a pertinent example for future architectural endeavors in similarly challenging environments. To gain a deeper understanding of the architectural ideas that underpin this project, interested readers are encouraged to review the architectural plans, architectural sections, and other related architectural designs.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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