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Tectonic Form Created With Basalt Plates And Cross-Laminated Timber Panels for a Visitor Center

Authors:
Ismail utkan Yonter, Sara Olmez
Tectonic Form Created With Basalt Plates And Cross-Laminated Timber Panels for a Visitor Center

Project in-detail

Crafted from basalt plates and cross-laminated timber, the structure's tectonic form integrates seamlessly with the surrounding landscape, providing a functional visitor center that encourages exploration and interaction with Iceland's unique geology.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using locally sourced basalt plates for climate resilience.
02
Features cross-laminated timber panels that enhance structural efficiency.
03
Integrates large glass elements to mimic natural fissures for light.
04
Designed with pathways that encourage exploration of the geological site.
05
The form reflects tectonic movements, enhancing its contextual relevance.
The architectural project, known as "The Grotto," is located in Iceland and is designed to integrate seamlessly with its surrounding landscape. The structure embodies a response to the geological characteristics of the area, mirroring local tectonic processes through its form and materials. The design invites engagement with the environment while providing a functional space for visitors.

The Grotto functions primarily as a visitor center and shelter that allows explorers to retreat from the often harsh Icelandic weather. By employing local materials and sustainable practices, the architecture aims to minimize its environmental impact while enhancing the natural landscape's aesthetic.

Unique Architectural Features

The design features angular forms that represent tectonic movement, resembling both an artificial cave and a natural formation. This concept showcases an intentional foray into integrating architecture with nature. A large glass roof allows natural light to filter into the space, simulating a fissure and providing a unique experience for visitors. The use of locally-sourced basalt for the facade not only strengthens the connection to the surrounding geology but also emphasizes the commitment to sustainability.

The pathway system is strategically designed to lead visitors through the site, encouraging exploration of both the architecture and the landscape. Personal viewing points and observation decks are incorporated to maximize engagement with the surrounding vistas, reinforcing the architectural experience as one that is deeply connected to its environment.

Material Considerations

The Grotto employs a range of materials consistent with its geographic context. Basalt plates form the external facade, paying homage to local geological features. Timber and weathered steel are used throughout the pathway and interior spaces for durability and to complement the rugged environment. Concrete pillars provide structural integrity while echoing the natural formations found within the area. Natural insulation materials have been integrated to enhance the building's thermal efficiency and overall sustainability.

The Grotto stands as a thoughtful piece of architecture that exemplifies the harmonious potential of built and natural environments. For a comprehensive review of the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas behind the project, exploring the full presentation will provide valuable insights into its broader implications in architectural practice.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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