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Sustainable refuge featuring gabion walls and bamboo framework in the Himalayan landscape

Authors:
Jonathan LeMaster, Sruthy Sukumaran
Sustainable refuge featuring gabion walls and bamboo framework in the Himalayan landscape

Project in-detail

Nestled in the Himalayan foothills, this sustainable refuge harmonizes local stone and bamboo to create a versatile shelter that utilizes passive solar design and community-focused spaces for those seeking comfort in harsh landscapes.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The structure incorporates gabion walls filled with locally sourced stones, facilitating thermal mass for effective temperature regulation.
02
A proactive passive solar design features a Trombe wall, capturing and distributing solar heat to enhance interior comfort.
03
Flexible interior layouts allow for reconfiguration, supporting diverse communal activities and social interactions.
04
The use of bamboo not only serves as a lightweight structural element but also reflects the region's traditional building practices.
05
Composting toilet systems are integrated into the design, promoting sustainable waste management while minimizing ecological impact.
The Vasa Maulika project is an architectural endeavor anchored in the unique cultural and climatic context of Nepal's Himalayas. This design represents a thoughtful response to the regional challenges of providing shelter for communities and travelers navigating the harsh environmental conditions inherent to this mountainous landscape. The core function of Vasa Maulika is to serve as a versatile refuge, integrating essential elements that cater to both individual comforts and communal activities.

At the heart of the project is a well-conceived structural design that prioritizes user experience and environmental harmony. The architecture employs a variety of local materials, including gabion walls filled with stone that offer significant thermal mass, aiding in temperature regulation within the space. This choice underscores a commitment to sustainability, using resources that are readily available and minimizing the carbon footprint associated with construction and materials transport.

The design includes critical features such as bamboo, which not only forms a primary structural component but also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the building. Hardened solar panels incorporated into the roof exemplify the project’s commitment to renewable energy, ensuring that the structure is self-sustainable and addresses energy consumption concerns. Another unique aspect of the design is the Trombe wall system, which captures solar heat during the daytime, releasing warmth at night, thus providing a comfortable internal environment regardless of external climatic conditions.

The entrance of the Vasa Maulika project is framed with warm wooden paneling that provides a welcoming aspect, juxtaposed against the robust stone facade of the gabion walls. Such details are indicative of an effort to create a harmonious relationship between the structure and its surroundings. Inside, communal areas are designed for social interaction, equipped with flexible seating arrangements that allow for adaptability based on the needs of users. This focus highlights the importance of communal living and interaction within the architectural concept.

Sleeping quarters are organized to accommodate multiple occupants while maintaining a degree of privacy, reflecting a pragmatic approach to space planning. Additionally, the integration of composting toilets represents a consideration of ecological impacts, promoting sustainable waste management solutions within the context of the design.

One of the noteworthy attributes of Vasa Maulika is its cultural sensitivity; the architecture draws from local vernacular styles while providing modern amenities. This thoughtful blend honors the heritage of the region while enhancing the overall functionality of the space. The project stands as a revitalizing element for its surroundings, presenting opportunities for community engagement and interaction.

Through its innovative approach to materials, functionality, and aesthetic harmony, the Vasa Maulika project crafts a narrative of resilience and adaptability in architecture. The building not only meets immediate shelter needs but also fosters connections among users, further enriching the community fabric.

Readers interested in understanding the intricacies of Vasa Maulika are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs to gain deeper insights into the various elements and architectural ideas embodied in this project. The documentation of the project's development will provide valuable perspectives on how design decisions were made and the functional benefits they confer in this unique geographical context.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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