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Sustainable Observation Tower Crafted From Locally Sourced Timber and Steel in the Estonian Landscape

Authors:
Elias Knecht, Gereon Siévi
Sustainable Observation Tower Crafted From Locally Sourced Timber and Steel in the Estonian Landscape

Project in-detail

Crafted with locally sourced timber and steel, the observation tower rises above Estonia's landscape, offering a multi-tiered experience that invites visitors to connect with nature while promoting environmental sustainability.
5 key facts about this project
01
The observation tower incorporates locally sourced materials to enhance its environmental sustainability.
02
A spiraling staircase allows for a dynamic visitor experience as it offers varied perspectives of the landscape.
03
The design features multiple viewing platforms, each strategically placed to optimize sightlines of the surrounding countryside.
04
The uppermost platform is enclosed with glass panels, providing shelter while maintaining transparency and natural light.
05
Solar panels integrated into the roof contribute to the structure's energy efficiency and environmental responsibility.
The Kurgi Observation Tower is a thoughtfully designed architectural project located on a picturesque horse farm in Estonia. This observation tower serves multiple purposes, blending aesthetic appeal with functional design. It not only stands as a prominent feature of the landscape but also as a space for visitors to engage with the natural environment. By providing expansive views over the serene Estonian countryside, the tower encourages an appreciation for the local geography and ecology.

The architecture of the Kurgi Observation Tower represents a fusion of modern design principles and traditional elements, reflecting the rich heritage of the rural area it inhabits. Its vertical structure, characterized by a series of robust steel columns, is both a functional and visually engaging form. This design effectively utilizes H-profiles, ensuring durability while giving the tower a sleek profile that complements the surrounding environment.

As visitors approach the tower, they are greeted by a dynamically spiraling staircase, which serves as the main circulation component of the structure. This staircase is not merely functional; it creates an engaging experience as one moves upward, revealing different angles of the landscape with each step taken. The relationship between the staircase and the viewing platforms along its path is carefully orchestrated, allowing individuals opportunities to pause and absorb their surroundings.

The design incorporates multiple platforms that are strategically placed at various heights. These platforms are designed to optimize views and foster an interactive experience with the environment. Each level offers a unique vantage point, encouraging visitors to explore the vast expanses of fields and wooded areas beyond the tower. The uppermost platform, which features a distinctive pointed roof structure, is an inviting space for contemplation and relaxation, furnished with transparent glass panels that promote natural light while providing shelter.

Materiality also plays a significant role in the Kurgi Observation Tower's design. The project integrates locally sourced materials such as timber for handrails and paneling, which warm the interior and create a welcoming atmosphere. The use of reinforced concrete in the foundation ensures stability and longevity, while the strategic placement of glass enhances transparency and an open feeling to the upper viewing areas.

An important aspect of the design is its commitment to sustainability. The Kurgi Observation Tower utilizes locally sourced materials, minimizing the environmental impact associated with transportation. The integration of renewable energy solutions, such as solar panels, highlights the project's dedication to eco-friendly practices. This forward-thinking approach not only supports sustainability but also educates visitors about the importance of environmental stewardship.

Additionally, the project features climate-adaptive elements. The design considers local weather conditions, ensuring that the structure remains resilient against elements such as wind and rain. The pointed roof serves to channel rainwater efficiently, reducing the need for extensive maintenance and reinforcing the tower's practicality.

The Kurgi Observation Tower is more than just a vantage point; it facilitates a multi-functional experience. With well-planned indoor spaces that include amenities for year-round use, the tower invites visitors to engage with the landscape across different seasons. It fosters a sense of community by providing a place for education and leisure, drawing people into the surrounding nature.

To fully appreciate the architectural details and innovative design approaches of the Kurgi Observation Tower, one is encouraged to explore the project presentation further. Review the architectural plans, sections, and designs to gain a deeper insight into the ideas that have shaped this remarkable project. The Kurgi Observation Tower stands as an exemplary model of modern architecture that respects its environment while offering a unique experience for all who visit.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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