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Subterranean Structure Featuring Turf and Concrete Amid Volcanic Terrain

Author:
Quentin Blaising
Subterranean Structure Featuring Turf and Concrete Amid Volcanic Terrain

Project in-detail

Nestled within a volcanic crater, the innovative use of turf and concrete creates a captivating subterranean museum that explores the dynamic relationship between Iceland's geothermal energy and its rich geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates a geodesic shape that mirrors the natural curvature of the crater landscape.
02
Subterranean construction allows for natural insulation and minimizes visual impact on the surrounding environment.
03
Extensive use of turf aligns with traditional Icelandic architecture, promoting sustainability and energy efficiency.
04
A geothermal power source is integrated, enhancing the educational aspect of the museum while providing energy.
05
Interactive pathways guide visitors through varying environments, creating a dynamic exploration of geological features.
The project "House in the Crater" represents a thoughtful integration of architecture within a unique geological context, specifically within Iceland's volcanic landscape. This architectural design project encompasses a multifunctional space that combines the educational focus of a museum with the operational aspects of a geothermal power plant. By situating these facilities in tandem, the project not only addresses functional necessities but also creates a narrative that connects visitors to the natural phenomena that shape the region.

The primary function of this architectural endeavor is to educate the public about the geological and thermal dynamics of Iceland while simultaneously harnessing geothermal energy as a sustainable power source. This dual role allows the structure to serve the community by offering curated exhibits that explore Iceland's rich volcanic heritage. The design facilitates a visitor experience that is both informative and engaging, fostering a deeper appreciation for the landscape and its history.

Key elements of the project include the integration of the building with its natural surroundings. The architects have opted for a predominantly subterranean approach that mirrors traditional Icelandic turf houses. This design choice not only minimizes the visual impact on the crater landscape but also promotes energy efficiency by utilizing the thermal properties of earth as insulation. The architecture of the house is characterized by its curved forms, which echo the topography of the crater, suggesting an organic emergence from the land rather than a confrontation with it.

The unique design approaches employed in this project deserve particular attention. The choice of materials plays a crucial role in contextualizing the structure within its environment. Concrete is utilized for its durability and thermal mass, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and manage the natural energy flow from the geothermal plant. Glass is extensively used to create transparency and a sense of openness, allowing visitors to engage with the surrounding landscape while maintaining visual connections between various spaces within the museum. The metallic finishes incorporated into the design evoke the textures and colors found in volcanic rock, reinforcing the thematic elements of the project.

Another noteworthy aspect of the project is its emphasis on experiential pathways. The layout incorporates carefully designed circulation routes that guide visitors through different environmental conditions. This thoughtful arrangement allows individuals to appreciate the dynamism of the landscape, as various exhibits unfold in relation to geothermal features that define the site's character. The architecture is not merely a backdrop but serves as an active participant in the exploration of Iceland's natural and cultural narratives.

Moreover, the "House in the Crater" is poised to be a hub for community engagement. Beyond its educational function, the design includes public amenities, such as cafes and shops, that encourage local interaction and tourism. This sense of community is vital for enhancing the value of the project, suggesting that architecture can foster social connections while promoting cultural appreciation.

In summary, the "House in the Crater" epitomizes a thoughtful architectural response to its environment, seamlessly blending function with form. It is a project that not only serves educational purposes but also engages with sustainable practices and traditional cultural references. For readers interested in gaining deeper insights into the architectural thinking behind this project, further exploration of the architectural plans, sections, designs, and underlying ideas is encouraged. By examining these elements, one can appreciate the nuances and intentions that define this unique architectural venture.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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