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Subterranean Residence With Local Stone and Passive Design Strategies in a Valley Setting

Authors:
Berfin Bukan, Ecem Naz Kirimlikurt, Bilgesu Karaali
Subterranean Residence With Local Stone and Passive Design Strategies in a Valley Setting

Project in-detail

Built into the hillside using locally sourced stone, this residence employs a partial subterranean design to optimize thermal performance and natural light, serving as a private family home in the Ihlara Valley.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed partially underground to enhance thermal efficiency.
02
Central courtyard promotes natural light while ensuring privacy.
03
Includes a dedicated wine vault designed for optimal aging conditions.
04
Utilizes local stone for structural integrity and regional context.
05
Features expansive glass openings to maximize views of the Ihlara Valley.

The TerraVine House is an architectural project located in the Ihlara Valley of Turkey, designed to leverage the region's unique geographical and climatic conditions. It embodies a synthesis of contemporary design principles and traditional architectural elements, promoting sustainable living while responding to local cultural values. The project functions as a family residence, integrating various spaces that facilitate both communal activities and personal privacy.

The layout includes multiple levels that navigate the site's topography, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Natural materials, specifically stone and wood, are utilized not only for aesthetic harmony but also for their thermal properties, contributing to a comfortable indoor climate throughout the year. The TerraVine House also emphasizes the importance of natural light, integrating expansive glass openings and strategic skylights into the design, thereby minimizing reliance on artificial lighting and heating.

Innovative Design Approaches

One of the defining characteristics of the TerraVine House is its partial subterranean design. This architectural choice effectively regulates indoor temperatures by utilizing the earth’s natural insulation properties, creating a cooler environment in warmer months and retaining heat during colder periods. This strategy reduces energy consumption and enhances occupants' comfort.

Additionally, the incorporation of a central courtyard establishes a social focal point while maintaining the privacy of adjacent living spaces. This design approach draws inspiration from traditional Turkish dwellings, encouraging outdoor interaction while providing shelter from the elements. The use of local materials is carefully considered, with stone serving as a primary structural component, reinforcing the connection to the landscape and promoting sustainability.

Integration of Architectural Elements

The architectural elements of the TerraVine House include thoughtfully designed communal and private areas that ensure functionality and comfort. The entrance features a gradual transition into the main living spaces, promoting an inviting atmosphere. Adjacent to this, the living areas are designed to foster social interaction, looking out toward the courtyard and natural surroundings.

Key functional areas, such as the underground wine vault, showcase the cultural significance of winemaking in the region. This space is engineered to provide optimal conditions for the aging of wine while adding a unique dimension to the house’s overall functionality. The strategic placement of bedrooms and private areas throughout the upper levels ensures tranquility and privacy, making the living experience both practical and enjoyable.

The TerraVine House exemplifies how thoughtful architectural design can effectively merge with its natural environment, uphold cultural values, and implement sustainable practices. Exploring the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs of the TerraVine House will offer deeper insight into its unique characteristics and design philosophies. For those interested in innovative architectural ideas that respect historical context while embracing contemporary techniques, this project provides a significant study opportunity.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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