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Subterranean Experience Crafted from Lava Rock and Glass in an Educational Space

Authors:
Anna Weber, Peter Tschada, Océane Reveillac, Helena Rafalsky
Subterranean Experience Crafted from Lava Rock and Glass in an Educational Space

Project in-detail

Crafted entirely from locally sourced lava rock and incorporating dynamic spiral ramps, this museum offers an immersive educational journey through Iceland's volcanic heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Crafted entirely from excavated lava rock, ensuring a direct connection to Iceland's geology.
02
Spiral ramps offer a unique descent into the museum, mimicking the experience of exploring a volcanic crater.
03
Exhibition spaces are adaptable, allowing for a varied range of educational installations and community events.
04
Geothermal energy systems support the museum’s sustainability goals, reducing its environmental impact.
05
Strategically placed windows integrate views of the surrounding landscape, enhancing visitor engagement with the site.
The Iceland Volcano Museum is an architectural project designed to provide an immersive educational experience focused on Iceland's volcanic activity. Situated in a geologically rich context, the museum’s structure harmonizes with the surrounding landscape while engaging visitors with interactive exhibitions and activities related to volcanology. Its architectural design effectively reflects the duality of geological exploration through both above-ground and subterranean experiences.

Unique Architectural Features

The design of the museum is characterized by a spiraling ramp system that emulates a descent into a volcanic crater. This innovative approach allows for seamless circulation throughout the space and promotes a natural flow between exhibition areas. The ramps guide visitors through a continuous experience, supporting ADA accessibility and fostering engagement with the exhibits. By encapsulating the educational journey in a physical representation of geological layers, the museum creates a cohesive narrative that enhances understanding of volcanic processes.

Sustainability is a core element of the project, with extensive use of locally sourced lava rock as the primary construction material. This choice not only reduces the building’s carbon footprint but also strengthens its connection to the geological context. The incorporation of glass in key areas allows for natural light to filter into the interior, establishing a relationship between the indoor space and the external landscape. The roof supports natural ventilation, minimizing energy consumption and promoting environmental awareness.

Interior Elements and Functional Spaces

Internally, the museum features adaptable exhibition spaces that can be customized for various educational programs and installations. The walls are designed for flexibility, accommodating changing display needs. The integration of geothermal energy systems, in line with Iceland’s sustainability practices, provides efficient heating and contributes to the building's energy self-sufficiency.

Visitor engagement is at the forefront of the museum's design, with strategic window placements allowing views of the surrounding terrain, thereby reinforcing the connection to Iceland’s unique geology. The project encompasses spaces for workshops and events, encouraging community involvement and ongoing educational opportunities.

The Iceland Volcano Museum’s architectural design stands out for its thoughtful integration of natural materials, innovative circulation strategies, and sustainability practices. It serves as a functional educational resource while emphasizing the importance of Iceland's volcanic heritage. To explore the architectural plans, sections, and specific design ideas in detail, interested individuals are encouraged to review the project presentation for comprehensive insights into its architectural framework.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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