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Spiraling Structure of Rammed Earth and Timber Cladding in an Educational Observation Space

Authors:
James Fray, Elfed Samuel
Spiraling Structure of Rammed Earth and Timber Cladding in an Educational Observation Space

Project in-detail

Constructed from rammed earth and timber cladding, the spiraling observation tower provides an engaging educational space that integrates seamlessly with the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve's ecology.
5 key facts about this project
01
Crafted from locally sourced rammed earth, enhancing sustainability.
02
Includes a spiraling design that harmonizes with surrounding topography.
03
Features an observation deck offering panoramic views of the biosphere.
04
Educational spaces showcase regional wildlife and cultural artifacts.
05
Timber cladding incorporates local craftsmanship and ecological materials.
The Kurgu Observation Tower is an architectural project located in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve, Latvia. This structure serves as both an observation point and an educational facility, providing visitors with insights into the region's biodiversity and cultural significance. The project is designed to coexist with its natural environment, emphasizing sustainable architecture and community engagement.

The tower's design features a segmented, spiraling form that gradually rises, mimicking the organic shapes of the surrounding trees. This design approach optimizes visibility within the landscape while creating distinct spaces for various activities, ranging from educational programs to community gatherings. The integration of locally sourced materials reinforces its connection to the region and reduces environmental impact.

Sustainable Material Use and Community Engagement
A key aspect of the Kurgu Observation Tower is its commitment to sustainability through the use of local materials. The structure incorporates rammed earth for the podium, and timber sourced from nearby forests for the main framework and cladding. This choice not only minimizes the carbon footprint associated with transportation but also supports the local economy and craftsmanship. The project includes distinct areas such as educational exhibition spaces, a community gathering area, and an observation deck that allows for expansive views of the biosphere reserve.

The architectural design emphasizes the integration of local cultural elements, reflecting Latvian heritage through its form and detailing. Educational spaces within the tower are designed to host exhibitions that highlight local flora, fauna, and cultural artifacts, making the structure a vital part of the community's identity and an informative resource for visitors.

Functional Spaces Supporting Diverse Experiences
The interior layout of the Kurgu Observation Tower is organized over multiple levels, each tailored to specific functions. The podium serves as a multipurpose gathering space for workshops and community events, while the exhibition areas are designated for showcasing information about local wildlife and cultural history. The observation deck, positioned at the pinnacle of the structure, offers unique vantage points for viewing the biosphere, fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural surroundings.

Unique design approaches, such as the layered vertical alignment and the use of pigmented timber cladding, contribute to the architectural narrative. These design choices not only enhance the aesthetic value of the building but also reflect an understanding of the regional ecology and climate.

The Kurgu Observation Tower stands out in the context of contemporary architecture through its dual role as an educational hub and an observation platform. Its sustainable materials, community-focused design, and integration of local culture demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of contemporary architectural needs. For further insights into the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas behind this project, interested readers are encouraged to explore the detailed project presentation.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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