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Spiraling Observation Tower Crafted from Local Wood and Transparent Materials in a Biodiversity Reserve

Authors:
Natasha Ribeiro, Martin Luna
Spiraling Observation Tower Crafted from Local Wood and Transparent Materials in a Biodiversity Reserve

Project in-detail

A spiraling structure of locally sourced wood and expansive glass panels emerges within the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve, designed to provide visitors with unobstructed views of the rich natural landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
A spiraling ramp provides an accessible ascent, enhancing visitor interaction with the landscape.
02
Extensive glass walls offer unobstructed views while minimizing visual barriers.
03
Locally sourced timber reduces environmental impact and supports regional materials.
04
Dedicated viewing platforms extend outwards to create immersive experiences in nature.
05
Charred wooden shingles are used for durability and aesthetic connection to the surroundings.
The Kurgi Farm Observation Tower is a contemporary architectural project located in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve in Latvia. Its primary function is to serve as an observation point, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural surroundings and experience the unique biodiversity of the area. The design emphasizes an organic integration with the landscape, promoting environmental awareness and encouraging exploration.

The tower's structural form features a spiraling design that facilitates an upward trajectory, creating a dynamic silhouette that harmonizes with the surrounding topography. The gradual taper from a broader base to a narrower finish provides stability while enhancing the panoramic views available at various heights. This thoughtful design creates distinct observation areas that offer different perspectives of the natural environment.

Sustainable practices are central to the project, as evidenced by the choice of materials, including locally sourced wood, glass, and concrete. The wood serves not only as a structural component but also contributes to the tactile quality of the spaces. Extensive use of glass in the walls fosters transparency, inviting natural light and establishing a visual connection between the interior and the exterior environments.

Unique Design Approaches

What distinguishes the Kurgi Farm Observation Tower from other similar structures is its focus on experiential design. The internal circulation is organized around a central spiral ramp that allows visitors to ascend at a comfortable pace, engaging with the surroundings at multiple levels. Each observation floor promotes interaction with the landscape, ensuring an immersive experience that educates visitors about the ecological significance of the biosphere.

The incorporation of external viewing platforms is another approach that enhances the design. These platforms extend from the main structure, offering unobstructed views of the natural vistas and encouraging visitors to pause and take in their surroundings. This connection to the landscape is further reinforced through integrated pathways and seating areas that encourage longer stays and deeper engagement.

Architectural Integration with Surroundings

The Kurgi Farm Observation Tower exemplifies an architecture that prioritizes sustainability and user interaction with nature. Through its layered viewing experiences and the organic interplay of materials, the project seeks to foster a sense of environmental stewardship among its visitors. The careful consideration of the site and its ecological context reflects a commitment to responsible design practices.

For those interested in exploring the design innovations of the Kurgi Farm Observation Tower in greater detail, it is recommended to examine the architectural plans, sections, and overall designs. These resources provide valuable insight into the project's technical execution and architectural ideas that contribute to its functional aesthetics.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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