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Spiral Observation Tower Crafted From Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Within A Natural Biosphere Reserve

Authors:
James Mcauliffe, Liam Walshe
Spiral Observation Tower Crafted From Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Within A Natural Biosphere Reserve

Project in-detail

Nestled within the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve, the carefully crafted spiral tower, built from cross-laminated timber, offers panoramic views that invite exploration and appreciation of the surrounding natural landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
The structure incorporates cross-laminated timber panels for enhanced strength and sustainability.
02
Charred wooden shingles are utilized for both aesthetic appeal and weather resistance.
03
The design features a spiral form that mimics the natural shapes found in the surrounding forest.
04
Tiered platforms create a progressive vantage point that allows for varied perspectives of the landscape.
05
The tower is positioned to maximize views of the unique ecosystems within the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve.
The Kurgi Observational Tower exemplifies a thoughtful integration of architecture and nature, situated within the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve in Latvia. This project stands as a functional structure designed to enhance the experience of its users by providing extensive views of the surrounding landscape while promoting environmentally conscious design principles. The tower's design is inspired by the natural forms of trees, creating a visual and conceptual linkage that encourages visitors to engage with their surroundings and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

Serving primarily as a platform for observation, the Kurgi Tower caters to both tourists and nature enthusiasts, fostering an understanding of the local landscape's ecological values. Its design facilitates a gradual ascent, leading visitors to elevated vantage points that offer panoramic perspectives. The arrangement of tiered levels not only maximizes visibility but also creates intimate spaces for reflection and engagement, allowing users to connect with the environment at different heights.

The architectural design features a long, slender silhouette that emulates the characteristics of a tree trunk. This form is intentional, minimizing the visual bulk of the structure and ensuring that it harmonizes with the forest backdrop. The use of materials such as timber, steel, glass, and concrete further emphasizes this connection to the natural setting. Timber serves as the primary exterior material, lending warmth and an organic quality to the structure, while steel reinforces the core framework, guaranteeing stability and supporting the overall design with minimal interference. Glass elements are strategically positioned to foster a sense of openness and transparency, bridging the gap between the indoors and outdoors, and allowing natural light to permeate the structure.

The architectural plans illustrate a meticulous attention to detail in the assembly of the structure, from the layout of the access paths leading to the tower to the inclusion of viewing platforms at various levels. Each platform is designed to provide users with a unique experience, encouraging pauses during the ascent to absorb the surrounding vistas. This design approach reflects an understanding of human interaction with the environment, promoting a leisurely exploration that enhances the overall experience.

Incorporating sustainable practices, the Kurgi Tower considers environmental impacts and functionality. Careful consideration of lighting and heating elements ensures comfort throughout different seasons, balancing usability with ecological responsibility. The pathways leading to the structure are thoughtfully designed not just as access routes but as experiences in themselves, guiding visitors through the natural landscape and preparing them for the elevation within.

What makes the Kurgi Observational Tower particularly notable is its ability to cultivate a sense of place and evoke appreciation for the natural environment. By using design elements that echo the organic forms found in nature, the tower becomes more than a simple observation point; it transforms into a celebration of ecological sensitivity and architectural responsiveness.

This project embodies the intersection of architecture and nature in a contemporary context, setting an example for similar initiatives within natural reserves. For those interested in delving deeper into its architectural aspects, exploring the architectural sections and designs associated with the project will provide valuable insights into its conceptual underpinnings and practical implementations. The Kurgi Observational Tower stands as a meaningful contribution to the field of architecture, inviting further examination and appreciation of its thoughtful design and environmental integration.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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