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Spherical Forms and Green Roofing Integrate Natural Light in an Eco-Friendly Educational Facility

Authors:
Heeyoun An, Jieun Lee, Minjae Kim
Spherical Forms and Green Roofing Integrate Natural Light in an Eco-Friendly Educational Facility

Project in-detail

Harnessing the natural light through innovative skylights and integrating green roofing with a spherical form, this educational facility emphasizes sustainability while providing a platform for geological learning in Iceland's unique landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a parabolic design to optimize natural light and views of the surrounding landscape.
02
Incorporates green roofing systems to support local biodiversity and enhance insulation.
03
Features a dedicated aurora observatory designed to maximize celestial visibility.
04
Integrates sustainable materials, including charred wooden shingles for improved durability.
05
Exhibition spaces offer flexible layouts to accommodate changing displays and community needs.
Museum Oreum, located in Myvatn, Iceland, is an architectural project designed to harmonize with the region's unique geological landscape. The museum serves as an educational facility dedicated to demonstrating the geological phenomena of the area, including volcanic activity and natural occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The architectural design integrates organic forms that reflect the volcanic topography of the surrounding environment, effectively creating a seamless connection between the structure and its natural context.

The project embodies a specific vision that emphasizes sustainability and environmental consciousness. It is comprised of interconnected spherical and elliptical forms, allowing for fluid spaces that facilitate visitor movement and engagement with the exhibits. The use of concrete for structural elements ensures durability, while extensive glazing enhances the museum's transparency and visual connection to the outside. The design also features green roofs to support local biodiversity and provide insulation, further ensuring that the structure complements its environment rather than disrupts it.

Unique Design Approaches

One notable aspect of Museum Oreum is its incorporation of a "parasitic volcano" concept, which aligns with the region’s geological identity. The building's form and function are intrinsically linked to the surrounding landscape, creating a strong thematic resonance. This design approach goes beyond mere aesthetic decisions; it deeply informs the way the museum interacts with visitors, providing an immersive experience that encourages exploration of Iceland’s natural features.

The architectural layout includes a range of exhibition spaces, a visitor center, and cafés designed to foster social interaction. The careful arrangement of these spaces not only promotes a cohesive flow for visitors but also enhances their understanding of the geological processes showcased in the museum. Additionally, the design incorporates features such as skylights that allow natural light to penetrate the building, enhancing the visitor experience by linking indoor activities with the dynamism of Icelandic weather and light phenomena.

Functional Integration

The integration of functionality within the architectural framework is a key component of Museum Oreum. The design provides adaptable exhibition areas capable of hosting various displays that reflect the changing nature of geological research and community interests. Moreover, the presence of a specialized aurora observatory allows visitors to engage directly with one of Iceland’s most captivating natural phenomena, reinforcing the educational mission of the museum.

In summary, Museum Oreum represents a thoughtful convergence of architecture, geology, and environmental awareness. Its unique design elements and functional integrations position it as a vital resource for education and engagement with Iceland's natural heritage. To gain deeper insights into this project, including architectural plans, sections, and innovative design ideas, explore the complete project presentation.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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