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Salvaged Timber and Sustainable Sandstone Form a Climate-Responsive Residence in a Desert Environment

Author:
Jiyun Kim
Salvaged Timber and Sustainable Sandstone Form a Climate-Responsive Residence in a Desert Environment

Project in-detail

Utilizing salvaged timber and sustainable sandstone, the design creates a resilient, climate-responsive residence that harmonizes with its desert landscape while accommodating family living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a solar chimney for natural ventilation, reducing dependence on mechanical cooling.
02
Features a living roof to enhance biodiversity and thermal performance.
03
Constructed with reclaimed wood, emphasizing resource conservation.
04
Integrates a thermal buffer in the underground basement for climate regulation.
05
Designed with a modular approach to accommodate future expansion needs.

The architectural project “## UNDER MOUNTAIN” exemplifies a thoughtful integration of sustainability with modern design principles. Located in Dubai, this project emphasizes a symbiotic relationship with its environmental context, addressing both climatic and cultural factors. The design seeks to create a living space that serves both individual and communal needs within the urban fabric.

The concept revolves around the motif of a mountain, incorporating innovative structures that facilitate natural cooling and air circulation. The architecture includes strategic layering of spaces, highlighting the balance of public and private areas, effectively accommodating extended family living. This duality is crucial for fostering community engagement while ensuring privacy for residents.

Innovative Cooling and Sustainable Features

The project’s unique approach includes the utilization of a solar chimney and a wind catcher. This design feature naturally ventilates the interior and minimizes reliance on mechanical cooling systems, aligning with sustainable architecture practices. The underground basement acts as a thermal buffer, utilizing cooler air from below-ground to help regulate indoor temperatures effectively.

The roof design incorporates an organic pattern created from tubing, functioning to optimize shading and enhance the building’s thermal performance. This living roof is also a habitat for vegetation, promoting biodiversity while further contributing to the building's cooling strategies. The choice of materials, such as recycled eco-friendly porcelain, reclaimed wood, and sustainably sourced sandstone made from salt, reflects an emphasis on environmentally responsible practices. These materials not only serve aesthetic purposes but also bolster the project’s commitment to reducing its ecological footprint.

Adaptability and Community Integration

The architectural design of “## UNDER MOUNTAIN” showcases its capacity for modular expansion. This allows the structure to evolve according to the changing demands of the urban environment without compromising the original design integrity. The integration of communal spaces, such as the majlis, promotes social interaction among residents, reinforcing the community aspect that is vital in contemporary urban living.

The interplay of natural elements and advanced materials results in a visually cohesive identity while maintaining functionality. The organic patterns and the integration of natural ventilation systems differentiate this project from many typical residential designs, placing a strong emphasis on both aesthetic appeal and environmental performance.

In summary, the architecture within “## UNDER MOUNTAIN” is not just about form but also about a comprehensive understanding of the local climate and cultural context. By working harmoniously with its environment, this project sets a benchmark for future architectural endeavors. For a closer look at the architectural plans, architectural sections, and various architectural designs that shape this project, explore the comprehensive presentation for further insights.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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