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Rotating Observation Tower Crafted from Photovoltaic Panels and Natural Timber in Icelandic Landscape

Authors:
Catharina Schönemann, Alicia Michalke
Rotating Observation Tower Crafted from Photovoltaic Panels and Natural Timber in Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

A rotating observation tower constructed from photovoltaic panels and natural timber provides panoramic views of the Icelandic landscape while serving as a visitor center and hotel, enhancing sustainable tourism in the area.
5 key facts about this project
01
The observation tower rotates to provide 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.
02
Cross-laminated timber is utilized for its sustainability and structural efficiency.
03
Photovoltaic panels are integrated to generate renewable energy on-site.
04
The design features a bent A-frame structure that minimizes environmental impact.
05
Each room in the hotel is elevated on pillars to enhance views and reduce ground disturbance.
The architectural design project known as the Space Tower and Landscape Hotel is located in Northern Iceland, specifically near the unique geological site of Grítógja hot springs. This project embodies a modern approach to tourism architecture by integrating buildings within the distinct natural landscape while focusing on sustainability and visitor engagement.

The primary function of the Space Tower and Landscape Hotel is to serve as a hub for tourists, providing facilities for observation, education, and accommodation. The visitor center, positioned at the project's base, is designed with a cuboidal form elevated on pillars, enhancing views of the surrounding terrain. It consists of various functional spaces such as changing rooms, a café, and a lobby. The large windows create a seamless connection between the interior and the exterior, promoting a sense of immersion in the landscape.

The Space Tower serves as a key feature within the project, offering a rotating observation deck that allows for 360-degree panoramic views of the region’s volcanic landscapes and natural beauty. Its design, standing at nine meters tall, emphasizes exploration and learning about Iceland’s geological phenomena. The architectural language of this tower combines functionality with modern aesthetics, establishing it as a landmark for visitors.

The hotel component of the project continues the architectural theme of elevation and connectivity with nature. Each guest room is elevated on pillars, similar to the visitor center, ensuring that all accommodations provide extensive views to enhance the guest experience. The use of transparent materials in the design further facilitates a visual connection with the natural environment.

The unique design of the Space Tower and Landscape Hotel is characterized by its commitment to sustainability and integration with the landscape. The project employs various eco-friendly materials such as photovoltaic panels for energy generation, wood for its thermal properties and lower energy consumption, concrete for durability, and extensive glass components to maximize natural light and views. These materials contribute to a structure that responds appropriately to the harsh Icelandic climate while minimizing ecological disruption.

The elevated layouts of both the visitor center and hotel are notable for their capacity to create a "floating" effect above the landscape, promoting a scenic experience that is integral to the project’s intent. By elevating structures, the design minimizes ground disturbance and reinforces the sense of being amidst nature rather than imposing upon it.

The architectural plans and sections of this project reflect a thorough analysis of the local environment and a systematic approach to creating spaces that are not only functional but also aesthetically complementary to their surroundings. For those interested in exploring further, a review of the architectural designs and concepts will provide deeper insights into how this project effectively blends modern architecture with Iceland's rugged landscape.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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