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Reflective Surfaces and Local Stone Create Harmonious Community Spaces in Icelandic Caves

Authors:
Tahira Hamid, William Mcavoy, Daksh Agrawal
Reflective Surfaces and Local Stone Create Harmonious Community Spaces in Icelandic Caves

Project in-detail

Utilizing local stone and reflective surfaces, the design integrates harmoniously with the Icelandic landscape while providing multifunctional spaces for community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
Reflective surfaces strategically enhance natural light while minimizing visual impact on the landscape.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels are utilized for thermal efficiency and rapid assembly in the rugged environment.
03
Charred wooden shingles provide both aesthetic appeal and increased durability against harsh weather conditions.
04
Geometric forms of the structures emulate local geological features, creating a strong connection to the site.
05
Integrating rainwater harvesting systems supports sustainability while addressing local water scarcity challenges.
The architectural design of the Grjótgjá Caves project represents a thoughtful integration of human activity and the natural landscape characteristic of Iceland. This project illustrates a contemporary approach to architecture, emphasizing sustainability, community engagement, and environmental stewardship. It functions as a multifunctional space that encompasses exhibition areas, educational facilities, and rest zones, catering to a wide range of visitors while fostering a connection with the surrounding ecosystem.

At the heart of this project is a commitment to preserving and enhancing the unique characteristics of the site, showcasing how architecture can harmonize with nature. The design features a series of structures that blend seamlessly into the natural topography, utilizing materials that reflect the local environment. The use of glass, particularly in the Karlagiða Cave, creates transparency that allows natural light to flood the interiors while offering visually engaging connections to the breathtaking Icelandic landscapes.

In terms of materiality, the project emphasizes durability and ecological responsibility. Steel and reinforced concrete provide structural support, while innovative green roof systems contribute to insulation and biodiversity. Alongside these materials, local stone is used sparingly to echo the natural formations and maintain the integrity of the site. This careful selection of materials highlights the project's respect for local resources and the environment.

Unique design approaches are evident throughout the project. The geometric forms of the buildings are inspired by the natural rock formations found nearby, creating a visual dialogue between the built environment and the landscape. The integration of reflective surfaces enhances this relationship, as they interact with changing light conditions, encouraging visitors to appreciate the beauty of both architecture and nature. The walking paths and accessibility features carefully navigate the site, ensuring an intuitive user experience that invites exploration and discovery.

Additionally, the incorporation of renewable energy systems, such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting, further underscores the project’s commitment to sustainability. By ensuring that the structures can operate independently of external utilities, the design promotes energy efficiency while minimizing ecological footprints.

The overall arrangement of the spaces reflects a thoughtful balance between public and private areas, inviting visitors to engage with the environment while providing secluded settings for reflection and respite. The project encourages interaction not only within its architectural confines but also with the broader context of the landscape.

As the Grjótgjá Caves project unfolds, it highlights the potential of architecture to shape experiences that resonate with the principles of sustainability and respect for nature. This thoughtful exploration of design serves as a case study in how contemporary architecture can inform and enhance our understanding of the spaces we inhabit. Those interested in delving deeper into this architectural endeavor are encouraged to review the project presentation, which includes architectural plans, architectural sections, and detailed architectural designs to gain further insights into this compelling project and its innovative architectural ideas.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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