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Rammed Earth Walls and Perforated Facades Enhancing Community Living in Mediterranean Context

Author:
Jiyeon Park
Rammed Earth Walls and Perforated Facades Enhancing Community Living in Mediterranean Context

Project in-detail

Utilizing stabilized earth walls and large operable glass elements, the design fosters a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor spaces while supporting communal activities and olive oil production in a Mediterranean setting.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes stabilized earth walls for improved thermal mass and sustainability.
02
Integrates large operable glass doors to enhance natural light and ventilation.
03
Features a dedicated olive oil tasting room adjacent to production areas.
04
Emphasizes biophilic design principles through extensive landscaping.
05
Includes a yoga space designed for relaxation amid natural surroundings.

The architectural project "In the Olive Tree" is situated in Barreira, Portugal, within a distinct Mediterranean context. This design engages with its surroundings while embodying the qualities of its namesake, the olive tree. The structure is composed of two primary buildings: the main residential building and an additional facility designed for olive oil production and tasting. Through its thoughtful configuration and careful material selection, the project effectively integrates functionality and aesthetic coherence.

This project represents a harmonious relationship between built forms and the natural landscape. The central building houses living spaces, including bedrooms, a kitchen, and communal areas, fostering social interaction. The secondary structure focuses on the production and tasting of olive oil, emphasizing the cultural significance of local agricultural practices. The overall design encourages a sustainable lifestyle, underscoring the importance of the olive tree in the region's identity.

The architectural design employs several unique approaches that set it apart from similar projects. One notable aspect is the use of stabilized rammed earth in the exterior walls, offering excellent thermal properties and a tactile surface that resonates with the local environment. This choice of material aligns the structure with traditional building techniques while addressing contemporary needs for sustainability.

The project incorporates large windows and perforated walls that facilitate ample natural light and ventilation, creating comfortable indoor environments. These features also establish a strong visual connection to the surrounding landscape, reinforcing the concept of transparency and openness. The roofs are designed with a gentle slope, integrating them within the topography and enhancing the visual continuity of the site.

Architecturally, the layout comprises carefully defined zones that separate public and private functions. This division allows for both communal gatherings and personal retreat, enhancing the overall user experience. Additionally, the design incorporates large operable glass doors that effectively blur the boundaries between interior and exterior spaces, promoting interaction with the outdoor environment.

The landscaping around the buildings utilizes native plants, enhancing ecological sustainability while maintaining a cohesive visual character with the architecture. The integration of outdoor spaces encourages various activities, from relaxation to social engagement, furthering the project’s community-oriented approach.

For a comprehensive view of the architectural details, including architectural plans, sections, and design concepts, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation. This will provide additional insights into the innovative architectural ideas employed in "In the Olive Tree."

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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