Architecture project // Rammed Earth Structure Emphasizing Natural Ventilation with Cubic Forms for Family Living

Rammed Earth Structure Emphasizing Natural Ventilation with Cubic Forms for Family Living

Authors:

Uldis Krautmanis, Adham Elsayed Badreldin Mahmoud, Laura AleknaviČiŪtĖ, Ieva KuodŽiŪtĖ, Mykolas Deveikis

Rammed earth walls and a central atrium create natural ventilation in a family-focused residence that emphasizes sustainability and interaction with its surroundings.

5 key facts about this project

Rammed earth construction provides excellent thermal mass and sustainability.

Central atrium maximizes natural ventilation and light throughout the home.

Flexible living spaces are designed to adapt to varying family dynamics.

Cubic forms create a dynamic aesthetic while ensuring structural integrity.

Perforated facades allow for changing light patterns and enhanced privacy.

General keywords

united arab emirates villa residential sustainable modern rammed earth concrete atrium family interior

Project specific keywords

atrium rammed earth perforated facade gravity generator natural ventilation cubic forms flexible layout circular spaces palm trees light play

## Overview

Located in the United Arab Emirates, the Villa in Spira spans 350 m² (3,800 ft²) on a 450 m² (4,850 ft²) plot. This architectural design is aimed at addressing contemporary living challenges while respecting its natural environment. The intent is to create a dwelling that thoughtfully integrates modern functionality with traditional design elements.

## Architectural Composition

### Form and Function

The villa employs a cubic arrangement of staggered forms that contribute to its visually dynamic facade, complementing the surrounding palm trees. A central atrium is a key feature, facilitating ventilation and natural light while enhancing the livability of the internal spaces. The thoughtful spatial organization allows for flexible living zones that adapt to various family dynamics and promote communal interaction.

### Material Selection

A commitment to sustainability is evident in the choice of materials, which include rammed earth for thermal mass, concrete for structural integrity, and glass to enhance natural light and external views. Steel is utilized to provide structural support, allowing for design flexibility, while gypsum finishes contribute to a smooth interior surface. These materials collectively reflect both aesthetic appeal and environmental responsibility.

### Sustainability Initiatives

The villa incorporates advanced sustainability features, such as a gravity generator that harnesses potential energy seamlessly within the architectural design. Additionally, passive ventilation strategies are employed to optimize airflow, reducing the reliance on mechanical cooling systems and enhancing overall energy efficiency. The outdoor spaces are designed with lush vegetation, further promoting a connection to the natural environment.

### Technological Integration

Modern technologies are integral to the living experience in the Villa in Spira. Smart home systems and the use of drones for logistics underscore a forward-thinking approach to residential architecture. These features enhance convenience while ensuring that technology is embedded in the foundational design rather than integrated as an afterthought.