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Rammed Earth Structure Embraces Volcanic Landscape for Sustainable Retreat

Authors:
Walter Hjaltested, Caterina Decker
Rammed Earth Structure Embraces Volcanic Landscape for Sustainable Retreat

Project in-detail

Utilizing rammed earth to seamlessly blend with the volcanic terrain, the design creates a tranquil retreat that fosters community interaction while respecting the natural landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed from locally sourced rammed earth, enhancing thermal efficiency.
02
Features an inner garden void that connects occupants to nature.
03
Designed with large windows framing views of the surrounding volcanic landscape.
04
Incorporates a bent A-frame structure, facilitating effective rainwater drainage.
05
Emphasizes community interaction through strategically placed shared spaces.
The architectural project "An Oasis of Calm" is situated in the distinctive geological context of Lake Mývatn, Iceland. This design incorporates both a guesthouse and communal spaces, aiming to create a serene environment that fosters social interaction while allowing for personal reflection. The architecture harmonizes with the surrounding landscape, characterized by volcanic formations and wetlands, presenting an approach that is both respectful to the environment and functional for its users.

The project serves as a retreat, promoting relaxation and community gathering. It is designed to cater to visitors seeking a blend of tranquility and engagement with nature, showcasing a balance of private and communal areas. The layout encourages interaction through shared spaces, while the individual accommodations offer isolation and connection to the landscape through thoughtful window placements and room orientation.

Unique Integration with Landscape and Environment

One of the main distinguishing features of "An Oasis of Calm" is its seamless integration with the environment. The design includes an inner garden space that functions as a visual and spatial connection to the surrounding lava fields. This inner void, which acts as a central focal point, enhances the overall user experience by providing a sense of openness and connection to nature.

Materiality plays a significant role in the unique character of this project. Predominantly constructed with rammed earth, the structure emphasizes sustainability and offers excellent thermal performance. The choice of materials, including wood, earth plaster, and glass, ensures that the building not only respects local traditions but also meets contemporary standards of durability and aesthetics. These materials contribute to the project's functionality and coherence with the regional identity.

Emphasis on Community and Functionality

The architectural design focuses on creating a balance between communal and private areas, promoting social interaction while providing spaces for solitude. The central garden serves as a transitional hub, facilitating movement throughout the building and connecting various functions. The guest accommodations are oriented to offer views of the scenic landscape while maintaining privacy, allowing visitors to enjoy the serene environment.

The roof design, characterized by a convoluted form that reflects the surrounding terrain, incorporates effective drainage systems that align with the practical needs of the location while enhancing the aesthetic integration with the landscape. Skylights and expansive windows maximize natural lighting, creating an inviting atmosphere that welcomes the outdoors inside.

For those interested in exploring this project further, detailed architectural plans, sections, and various design elements provide a deeper understanding of its innovative approach. The integration of local materials and the thoughtful design strategies employed highlight not only the architectural merit of "An Oasis of Calm" but also illustrate its significance in enhancing the user experience in a unique natural setting. Exploring these architectural ideas will offer insights into how this project stands out in a sea of similar designs.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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