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Rammed Earth Retreat Integrating Communal Bathing Within Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Walter Hjaltested, Caterina Decker
Rammed Earth Retreat Integrating Communal Bathing Within Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Nestled among Iceland’s unique volcanic landscape, a communal bathing experience is seamlessly integrated into a design of rammed earth and natural materials, creating a serene retreat that encourages connection with nature and cultural heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The guesthouse design incorporates a central open courtyard that fosters community interaction while integrating natural surroundings.
02
Rammed earth construction is utilized not only for sustainability but also for its thermal mass properties, enhancing energy efficiency.
03
The communal bathing area is strategically placed to offer panoramic views of the adjacent lava fields, connecting visitors to the landscape.
04
Natural wood finishes throughout the interior reflect the local environment, adding warmth and a sense of place.
05
Each accommodation unit features large windows that frame the Icelandic landscape, promoting a seamless indoor-outdoor experience.
The project "An Oasis of Calm" is a thoughtful architectural endeavor located near the picturesque Lake Mývatn in Iceland, a region known for its unique geological features shaped by volcanic activity. The design represents a harmonious blend of contemporary architectural practices with the natural landscape, emphasizing tranquility and a sense of retreat. It is conceived primarily as a guesthouse, offering accommodations that encourage both individual solitude and communal interaction.

This architectural design serves as a refuge for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the serene Icelandic environment while also engaging with its rich cultural heritage, particularly the tradition of communal bathing. The spatial organization is meticulously crafted to foster a connection between the built environment and the stunning surrounding landscape. Central to the design is an expansive inner void that acts as a natural atrium, drawing the outside in and allowing for unobstructed views of the unique lava fields and birch forests that encapsulate the site.

The unique elements of this project begin with its thoughtful layout. A central courtyard, accentuated by a circular garden, serves as both a recreational space and a connection point for guests. This arrangement encourages a sense of community, allowing visitors to gather and interact while still providing a sense of privacy for individual apartments. Each accommodation unit is designed to face outward, maximizing views while providing a comfortable and enclosed space for relaxation.

Materiality plays a crucial role in the project's execution. The primary structural component is rammed earth, chosen for its sustainability and thermal properties. This material not only enhances the building’s energy efficiency but also resonates with the Icelandic landscape, anchoring the structure within its environmental context. Complementing the rammed earth are reinforced concrete elements that provide robust structural support. Additionally, wood is used for cladding and interior finishes, introducing a natural warmth that contrasts with the more rugged external materials.

Throughout the design process, there is a clear emphasis on blending sustainability with functionality. The choice of materials and construction techniques reflects a commitment to minimizing environmental impact, consistent with contemporary architectural values. The interplay between the internal and external spaces is designed to facilitate a seamless transition between the built environment and nature, promoting a deeper connection with the landscape.

One of the standout features of this project is its approach to communal facilities. The kitchen and dining areas are not merely functional spaces; they are envisioned as catalysts for social interactions. Open to the central courtyard, these spaces foster a spirit of togetherness, echoing the Icelandic cultural practice of sharing meals and experiences. The layout of private units further supports this philosophy, offering varied configurations that cater to different guest needs while ensuring comfort and privacy.

The architectural design ultimately aims to create a versatile environment that accommodates a wide range of visitors. By carefully considering both communal gathering spaces and private retreats, the project underscores the importance of balance between social interaction and personal relaxation.

In summary, "An Oasis of Calm" is not only an architectural project; it is a well-considered interpretation of the relationship between architecture and its natural surroundings, resonating with cultural traditions. The unique design approaches taken in this project, from the use of sustainable materials to the emphasis on communal spaces, illustrate a commitment to creating an enriching and harmonious environment. For those interested in further exploring the intricate details of this architectural design, including architectural plans, sections, and innovative design ideas, a comprehensive presentation of the project is highly recommended. This will provide a deeper understanding of how this architectural endeavor integrates with its landscape and cultural context.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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