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Rammed Earth and Timber Structure Embracing Geothermal Landscapes as a Visitor Experience Hub

Authors:
Robert Gallo, Elizabeth Jackson
Rammed Earth and Timber Structure Embracing Geothermal Landscapes as a Visitor Experience Hub

Project in-detail

Embracing the thermal properties of rammed earth and the warm textures of timber, the visitor centre skillfully integrates into Iceland's geothermal landscape, inviting exploration of the remarkable Grjótagjá lava cave.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates rammed earth for superior thermal mass, naturally regulating indoor temperatures.
02
Charred wooden shingles create a striking exterior while enhancing fire resistance and durability.
03
Two upright tectonic plates give the structure a dynamic presence, echoing Iceland's geological features.
04
Strategically placed glazing fosters uninterrupted views, connecting visitors with the surrounding geothermal landscape.
05
The visitor centre integrates geothermal energy systems, promoting sustainability while minimizing environmental impact.
Grjótagjá Visitor Centre represents a thoughtful architectural intervention in the unique geological landscape of Iceland's lava fields. The project serves as a gateway for visitors, allowing them to explore the famous Grjótagjá lava cave while integrating seamlessly with the natural environment surrounding it. The design intentions reflect a deep respect for the site's existing features, shaping an experience that highlights both the stunning landscape and the cultural significance of the area.

The architecture of Grjótagjá is characterized by its robust forms, which embody the tectonic characteristics inherent to the region. The structure consists of two substantial upright plates that appear to rise from the ground, mirroring the natural formations found in the environment. This design approach emphasizes the relationship between the built and natural worlds, fostering a sense of connection that enhances the visitor experience. The visitor centre encourages interaction with the landscape while providing essential amenities for tourists exploring this geological wonder.

Functionally, the Grjótagjá Visitor Centre houses a range of spaces designed to accommodate various visitor needs. The ground floor includes areas for waiting, bathrooms, and utility storage to facilitate easy access and movement. Above, the first floor contains a café and seating areas, offering visitors a comfortable space to relax and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding terrain. This layered approach to functionality ensures that the visitor experience is both comprehensive and engaging, allowing for social interaction amidst the stunning vistas of Iceland's natural beauty.

The choice of materials used in the project underscores its commitment to sustainability and environmental consciousness. Rammed earth is utilized for its thermal mass properties and low environmental impact, while warm wooden elements enhance the internal ambiance, creating a calming atmosphere. Glazing strategically incorporated into openings plays a crucial role by providing natural light and panoramic views, allowing visitors to feel connected to the landscape even when indoors. This careful selection of materials not only aligns with the site's ecological context but also enhances the overall aesthetic without overwhelming the natural beauty of the surroundings.

One of the unique design approaches of the Grjótagjá Visitor Centre lies in its integration with the landscape. The structure's orientation and the layout of footpaths are meticulously planned, ensuring minimal disruption to the existing topography. These pathways guide visitors through the rocky terrain, facilitating a natural flow of movement while encouraging exploration of both the constructed space and the surrounding environment. Lookout points and outdoor areas are designed to foster immersive experiences, allowing visitors to reflect on the beauty of the site and its geological significance.

Overall, Grjótagjá Visitor Centre is an exemplary architectural project that successfully marries functional design with an acknowledgment of Iceland's unique geology. It stands as an accessible entry point for visitors while emphasizing the importance of environmental stewardship through its materials and ecological approach. This project is an invitation to engage with nature, history, and culture in a reflective manner. For those interested in fully appreciating the architectural intentions behind Grjótagjá, exploring detailed architectural plans, sections, and designs will provide deeper insights and enhance the understanding of this compelling endeavor.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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