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Rammed Earth and Environmental Concrete Create a Sustainable Oasis in Residential Design

Authors:
Harzallah Korkaz, Ali Chellali, Abdessamed Houichiti
Rammed Earth and Environmental Concrete Create a Sustainable Oasis in Residential Design

Project in-detail

Constructed with rammed earth and environmental concrete, the design fosters a unique oasis-like environment that integrates private and communal spaces for sustainable residential living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced rammed earth to enhance thermal performance.
02
Features a storytelling wall that promotes community interaction and cultural expression.
03
Incorporates smart technology for energy efficiency and spatial management.
04
Integrates hanging gardens to support biodiversity and provide natural cooling.
05
Includes dedicated areas for gender-segregated social gatherings, reflecting cultural practices.
The TAGA House is an architectural project located in the United Arab Emirates designed to harmonize sustainability and traditional Emirati architecture. This residence emphasizes the concept of an oasis, embodying the cultural and environmental context of its setting. It integrates modern design principles with local customs, resulting in a residential space that supports both individual privacy and community interaction.

The house is structured around a central garden that acts as a vital element in the design, promoting biodiversity and fostering a connection with nature. Featured prominently in the design are separate private areas for male and female occupants, reflecting traditional practices while allowing for social engagements in shared spaces like the Majlis. A carefully planned courtyard enhances indoor-outdoor living, providing shade and creating microclimatic conditions conducive to comfort in the harsh desert environment.

Sustainability is paramount to the TAGA House, employing innovative features such as solar panels and environmentally friendly materials, including rammed earth and environmental concrete. The choice of these materials not only aligns with the project’s eco-friendly objectives but also responds to the local climatic conditions, enhancing thermal performance and energy efficiency.

Unique Design Approaches

One of the most distinctive elements of the TAGA House is its use of a 'storytelling wall' that serves as a physical and cultural barrier while inviting interaction among neighbors. This design choice encourages social cohesion and reflects the communal traditions of Emirati lifestyle. Additionally, the incorporation of smart technologies, such as a smart wall that integrates household management functions, illustrates a forward-thinking approach to modern living.

Architectural considerations extend to the integration of drone transportation facilities, anticipating future urban mobility solutions. This innovative feature addresses potential challenges related to urban congestion and enhances accessibility. The architectural plans demonstrate a thorough exploration of form and function, prioritizing user experience within the context of cultural relevance.

Architectural Detailing

The specifications of the TAGA House also highlight meticulous attention to detail in the selection of external and internal finishes. For instance, the use of palm tree fibers within the environmental concrete serves both aesthetic and functional purposes—providing structural integrity while reducing the ecological footprint. The design integrates large windows and shaded areas to optimize natural light while mitigating heat gain.

Architectural sections reveal the spatial organization focused on privacy, communal spaces, and vertical circulation, allowing for easy navigation throughout the house. Each floor plan illustrates intended uses of spaces, ensuring they meet the needs of residents while fostering a conducive living environment.

This project serves as a notable case study for contemporary architecture that respects cultural histories while addressing modern challenges. For those interested in exploring the TAGA House further, it is recommended to review the architectural plans and detailed design sections for comprehensive insights into its thoughtful solutions and innovative architectural ideas.
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