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Perforated Facades and Modular Design in Sustainable Mixed-Use Development

Authors:
Made harris Kuncara, Alessandro Azzolini, Hong ngoc Pham, Benart Shala
Perforated Facades and Modular Design in Sustainable Mixed-Use Development

Project in-detail

Utilizing perforated panels and a modular framework, this mixed-use development integrates industrial and communal spaces to enhance economic opportunities and social connections within the community.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced materials to enhance sustainability and support the community economy.
02
Features modular design that allows flexibility for various industrial activities.
03
Integrates dedicated women’s empowerment spaces for skill development and entrepreneurship.
04
Includes green roofs that promote biodiversity and provide recreational areas.
05
Incorporates perforated facades for natural ventilation and climate-responsive design.
The Living Factory is an architectural project located in Dharavi, Mumbai, designed to facilitate economic growth and community engagement within one of the world's largest informal settlements. This mixed-use structure provides a range of services that support local industries, enhance social cohesion, and empower marginalized groups, particularly women. The architecture emphasizes adaptability and functionality, responding to both the physical and social context of its environment.

The project utilizes a modular design comprising vertically stacked components, which accommodate various functions, including light industry, community spaces, and residential units. Each section serves a distinct purpose while fostering a sense of community and interactivity among residents. The use of local materials, such as perforated panels and brick screens, not only resonates with the regional building traditions but also reinforces the project’s sustainable ethos.

Innovative Spatial Organization

Unlike traditional architectural projects, The Living Factory embraces a unique spatial organization that prioritizes multifaceted use of space. The upper levels are designated for lighter industrial activities, allowing for flexibility in business operations. Meanwhile, communal spaces are integrated into the lower tiers, facilitating social interactions and cultural activities. Women’s empowerment initiatives form a core part of the design, with dedicated areas that provide resources and support services tailored to their needs.

The strategic placement of green roofs and terraces enhances biodiversity, contributing to both environmental sustainability and community well-being. These elements not only improve the aesthetic quality of the building but also provide recreational areas for residents.

Community-Centric Design Approach

The design approach taken by The Living Factory centers on the integration of community elements within the architectural framework. The building features open communal courtyards and multipurpose areas that serve as venues for gatherings and events. These spaces are critical for strengthening community ties and enabling participation in cultural activities. Furthermore, the project addresses the issues of safety and security through well-designed circulation paths that encourage visibility and accessibility.

By engaging local residents in the design process, the project reflects a bottom-up approach that aligns with the true needs of the community. This participatory model distinguishes The Living Factory from similar projects, as it aims to create a sense of ownership and belonging among its users.

The Living Factory exemplifies how thoughtful architectural design can foster economic and social improvement in urban slums. To gain deeper insights into this project and explore the architectural plans, sections, and ideas that inform its design, readers are encouraged to examine the detailed presentations available on the project.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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