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Passive Cooling Through Mashrabiya Screens and Mud Brick Construction in a Sustainable Residential Villa

Authors:
Mohammad Reza Ganjali Bonjar, Estefani Marx, Tianpei Zhou, Javad Ganjali Bonjar
Passive Cooling Through Mashrabiya Screens and Mud Brick Construction in a Sustainable Residential Villa

Project in-detail

Utilizing traditional mud brick construction and dynamic mashrabiya screens, this villa effectively incorporates passive cooling strategies while providing a sustainable living space in a culturally responsive residential design.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes traditional mud bricks for enhanced thermal insulation and sustainability.
02
Incorporates dynamic mashrabiya screens to optimize natural ventilation and light control.
03
Features strategically placed barjeer for passive cooling and air circulation.
04
Employs local coral stone for aesthetic and environmental integration.
05
Includes greywater reuse systems to support water conservation efforts.
This architectural project is a family villa located in Dubai, designed to integrate sustainability with traditional architectural practices of the region. The villa serves as a residential space while also embodying the cultural values prominent in Emirati life. The design emphasizes energy efficiency, climate responsiveness, and connectivity with the environment, creating a dwelling that caters to both functional living and social interaction.

The villa's architectural form responds to the local climate by optimizing passive cooling strategies and minimizing energy consumption. Key design features include the use of mashrabiya screens, which balance natural light with privacy while reducing glare. The layout is organized to promote social spaces, such as the centrally located Majlis, which serves as a gathering area, connected to other living spaces through an efficient flow.

Unique Design Approaches

This project incorporates distinct strategies that set it apart from conventional residential designs in the region. The use of local materials, such as mud bricks and coral stones, establishes a connection with the natural environment and cultural heritage. Thermal mass materials contribute to temperature regulation and comfort throughout the year, reflecting an understanding of the region’s climatic challenges.

In addition, the integration of photovoltaic systems highlights the project's commitment to sustainability by generating on-site renewable energy. The placement of barjeer, or wind towers, enhances ventilation throughout the living spaces, leveraging prevailing winds to cool interiors without relying extensively on mechanical cooling systems. This design choice not only reduces energy demands but also promotes a healthier living environment.

Spatial Organization

The interior layout prioritizes both functionality and privacy, distinguishing spaces for public and private use. Public spaces are strategically oriented to maximize natural light, fostering an inviting atmosphere for social gatherings. The villa includes a clear delineation of private zones, such as bedrooms, which are situated in quieter areas of the property to ensure comfort and tranquility.

Access points throughout the villa are carefully positioned, with a primary entrance leading to communal areas and secondary access for private visitors. This organization maintains the essence of Emirati hospitality while respecting the privacy of the occupants.

In summary, this villa project represents a thoughtful integration of traditional architecture with modern sustainable practices, addressing the specific climatic and cultural requirements of Dubai. The design's unique features and strategic material choices enhance both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the residence. For a comprehensive understanding of this architectural project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas, further exploration of the presented details is recommended.
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