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Palm Reed Roofs and Natural Stone Floors in a Sustainable Desert Community

Authors:
Nermeen Nasser, Farida El Soueni
Palm Reed Roofs and Natural Stone Floors in a Sustainable Desert Community

Project in-detail

Blending palm reed roofs with natural stone floors, the design integrates traditional Bedouin elements into a sustainable desert community, providing comfort and cultural connection in a modern residential setting.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced palm reeds for roofing, enhancing thermal performance in a desert climate.
02
Incorporates natural stone flooring that integrates seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.
03
Features modular units designed for flexible reconfiguration to accommodate various uses.
04
Emphasizes cultural traditions by including communal spaces for gathering and interaction.
05
Employs sustainable building practices that prioritize low-impact materials and local craftsmanship.
The architectural project Raʽpala presents a thoughtful exploration of contemporary living inspired by traditional Bedouin architecture, set against the backdrop of a serene desert landscape. This design encapsulates the essence of a nomadic lifestyle while accommodating modern needs, creating a harmonious blend of cultural heritage and functional living spaces. Raʽpala serves as both a habitat and a communal gathering space, aimed at fostering connection among its inhabitants while inviting them to engage with the surrounding environment.

At its core, the project reflects a deep respect for the site’s geographical context. The desert landscape, characterized by undulating sand dunes and limited vegetation, influenced the architectural layout of the structures, which are designed to mold seamlessly into the terrain. The design intelligently responds to the harsh climate by utilizing effective strategies to ensure comfort within the buildings. Features such as large windows and open spaces promote natural ventilation and provide occupants with expansive views that celebrate the beauty of the desert.

Key elements of the architectural design include a series of modular living units accompanied by a shared hub. Each unit is crafted to allow adaptability, accommodating various uses and configurations. This modular approach not only reinforces the practicality of the living quarters but also echoes principles found in traditional Bedouin dwellings, which are known for their flexibility and utility. The common hub functions as a central gathering area, enhancing community interaction. It is designed to host a variety of activities, including dining, communal events, and exhibitions, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors.

The selection of materials for Raʽpala is a significant aspect of its design philosophy. The project incorporates locally sourced materials, emphasizing the use of wood, palm reeds, fabric, ropes, and natural stone. Wood provides structural integrity while adding warmth to the interiors, while palm reeds are utilized in roofing and cladding, creating an aesthetic reminiscent of traditional Bedouin tents. This connection to cultural history is furthered by the inclusion of fabric, which facilitates an adaptable indoor-outdoor experience, a hallmark of Bedouin architecture. Natural stone flooring not only serves a functional purpose but also establishes a visual link to the surrounding landscape, reinforcing the project’s commitment to environmental harmony.

One of the notable design approaches seen in Raʽpala is the incorporation of sustainability into the project. The use of renewable materials and design strategies that minimize energy consumption illustrates a commitment to environmental stewardship. The architecture prioritizes ecological awareness, reflecting an understanding of the responsibilities that come with constructing in sensitive desert ecosystems.

In addition to these features, Raʽpala uniquely captures the cultural essence of the Bedouin way of life by celebrating communal living and encouraging collaboration among its residents. Each architectural detail—the flow of spaces, the arrangement of units, and the shared facilities—serves to cultivate social interaction while promoting the rich traditions associated with Bedouin culture.

The overall project embodies a contemporary interpretation of traditional Bedouin architecture, resulting in a thoughtful design that respects its cultural roots while catering to modern sensibilities. The synergy of unique design principles, environmental consideration, and cultural reverence positions Raʽpala as a significant architectural endeavor in the desert landscape.

For a comprehensive understanding of this project, including architectural plans and sections, readers are encouraged to explore further details in the project presentation. Engaging with the visual documentation will provide deeper insights into the innovative architectural ideas that define Raʽpala.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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