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Observation Center Featuring Local Concrete and Geothermal Design Elements in Iceland's Landscape

Authors:
Pablo Castro, Louis Boulacheb
Observation Center Featuring Local Concrete and Geothermal Design Elements in Iceland's Landscape

Project in-detail

Nestled within the stunning Icelandic landscape, this observation center merges local concrete and geothermal elements to create an immersive experience that reflects the natural beauty and geological characteristics of its environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The structure utilizes Kvennagjá concrete, a local material that reflects the region's geological identity while ensuring durability.
02
An atmospheric water feature runs through the interior, simulating the natural conditions of a cave environment.
03
The building incorporates a dual circulation system, promoting both outdoor exploration and indoor navigation through interconnected pathways.
04
Rainwater harvesting systems are integrated into the design to enhance sustainability and provide fresh water for the center.
05
The elevated observation deck is designed to offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, fostering a deep appreciation for the local topography.
The project is an architectural design that seeks to create a harmonious relationship between the built environment and the natural landscape of Iceland. Through its innovative use of form, materiality, and experiential design, the project represents a thoughtful interplay between human habitation and the elements that define the surrounding geographic context. This structure stands as a monolithic tower, embodying both strength and simplicity while inviting visitors to engage meaningfully with their environment.

Functionally, the project serves as an observation and experience center, allowing users to immerse themselves in the unique characteristics of the Icelandic terrain. The design facilitates various interactive zones, including an observation deck, interior pathways, and cave-like experiences, which together enhance the visitor experience. Each area aims to provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of the natural world, creating an architectural journey that flows seamlessly from space to space.

Key architectural elements of the design include a distinctive observation deck elevated at 12.80 meters, which offers comprehensive views of the surrounding landscape. This platform serves as a vital point for reflection, merging the physical experience of climbing with the joy of discovering panoramic vistas. Visitors ascend through carefully crafted pathways, symbolizing a journey that mirrors the geological formations of the area, making each step an invitation to engage with the surroundings.

The interior of the structure draws from cave-like inspirations, offering intimate spaces that heighten the sensory experience through the thoughtful integration of light, water, and texture. The use of local materials such as Kvennagjá concrete enhances both the visual and tactile qualities of the project, grounding it firmly within its setting. By employing a blend of locally sourced black sand and cement, the design respects the geological identity of the site while promoting sustainability in construction. The introduction of water elements within the interior creates a dynamic atmosphere, further enriching the cave-like experience that the architects envisioned.

One of the unique design approaches taken is the dual circulation strategy that allows for both outdoor and indoor movement. This differentiation not only guides visitors through various parts of the structure but also encourages exploration of the surrounding landscape as well. The interconnection between the interior spaces and the natural topography emphasizes a cohesive experience that encourages visitors to navigate through their environment and appreciate different perspectives—both from within the tower and beyond.

In addition to the physical structure itself, the project incorporates advanced thermal and electrical systems that utilize geothermal energy and rainwater recovery. This commitment to sustainability reflects a growing trend in contemporary architecture, prioritizing ecological considerations while ensuring user comfort. Such systems represent a responsible approach to design, aligning with broader environmental goals and ensuring efficient energy consumption.

Moreover, the architectural design takes into account the changing light conditions throughout the day. By strategically placing openings and utilizing natural lighting, the project not only highlights the beauty of its surroundings but also transforms the internal atmosphere from day to night, providing a dynamic experience for visitors.

The relationship between architecture and nature is further exemplified by the landscaping which is thoughtfully integrated into the overall design. Building upon the existing geological features, this integration allows for a seamless transition between the man-made and the natural world. Visitors are encouraged to traverse between the architectural structure and the ecological landscape, blurring the lines that typically separate these domains.

Overall, this architectural project illustrates a successful melding of form, function, and context, providing visitors with a unique space to connect with Iceland's stunning landscape. As a testament to meticulous design thinking, this project invites exploration of its architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs. To gain deeper insights into the innovative ideas that define this impressive undertaking, readers are encouraged to delve into the project's presentation and experience its potential firsthand.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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