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Natural Cooling with Terracotta and Cob Construction for Climate-Responsive Living

Author:
Ugo Dave
Natural Cooling with Terracotta and Cob Construction for Climate-Responsive Living

Project in-detail

Incorporating terracotta water cooling systems and cob construction, the residence is designed to enhance energy efficiency and comfort within the desert climate while providing adaptable living spaces.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes terracotta water jars for passive cooling, reducing reliance on mechanical systems.
02
Incorporates cob walls, enhancing thermal mass and energy efficiency.
03
Features large glass openings to maximize natural light while minimizing heat gain.
04
Integrates customizable spaces that adapt to the occupants' changing needs.
05
Employs a moucharabeh design for solar protection and privacy.
The project under discussion integrates modern architectural practices with eco-friendly design principles, resulting in a residence that effectively responds to its desert environment in the Emirates Arabes Unis. This dwelling prioritizes sustainability while reflecting cultural heritage through its design and material choices. The architecture emphasizes efficiency in energy consumption and utilizes locally relevant techniques to create comfortable living spaces.

Climate-Responsive Design
Central to the design is the incorporation of bioclimatic principles that work harmoniously with the local climate. This architecture utilizes natural ventilation, optimizing airflow through strategically placed openings and materials. The integration of large glass windows ensures natural light penetrates deep into the interiors while minimizing the need for artificial lighting. Additionally, an innovative water-cooling system utilizing terracotta jars aids in maintaining indoor comfort without reliance on mechanical air conditioning.

Sustainable Materials and Construction Techniques
The construction prominently features cob—a composite material of straw and clay—alongside terracotta, wood, and pre-cast concrete. These materials are chosen for their thermal mass properties, sustainability, and resonance with local building traditions. The architecture employs solar panels, which contribute to energy autonomy and support the overall objectives of reducing the building's carbon footprint. The continuous use of natural materials throughout the design fosters a strong connection between the built and natural environments.

Flexible Spatial Configuration
The interior layout reflects a careful consideration of space and function, featuring open-plan living areas designed for social interaction while also incorporating private zones. The flexibility of the living arrangements allows residents to adapt their space according to their needs. This approach supports a dynamic lifestyle while ensuring comfort and privacy. Outdoor spaces are intimately integrated into the design, encouraging a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor living areas.

The project exemplifies thoughtful architectural design that effectively combines functionality and sustainability. The unique contributions of local materials and innovative cooling solutions articulate a modern response to the environmental challenges posed by the architectural setting.

For additional details on the architectural plans, sections, designs, and innovative ideas behind this project, readers are encouraged to explore the full presentation to gain a comprehensive understanding of the design's intricacies and outcomes.
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