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Natural Cooling Through Traditional Wind Towers and Compressed Earth Blocks in Residential Design

Author:
Elias Chamoun
Natural Cooling Through Traditional Wind Towers and Compressed Earth Blocks in Residential Design

Project in-detail

Utilizing traditional Barjeel wind towers and durable compressed earth blocks, this residential design successfully combines sustainable materials with effective passive cooling strategies to create a comfortable family home in a desert climate.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes Barjeel wind towers for passive ventilation and cooling.
02
Incorporates compressed earth blocks for thermal mass and sustainability.
03
Features a central courtyard that enhances community interaction.
04
Includes breeze blocks to improve airflow and aesthetic value.
05
Designed with flexibility for future expansion without structural compromise.
The architectural project, Beit Sadu, embodies a fusion of modern design principles with traditional Emirati elements, specifically addressing the unique climatic conditions and cultural context of the UAE. Located in a desert environment, this residence serves as a family home that prioritizes both comfort and sustainability. With a carefully structured layout that enhances social interaction while providing private spaces, Beit Sadu reflects a thoughtful approach to architecture that resonates with its geographic location.

The design employs a range of materials, including compressed earth blocks, breeze blocks, structural steel, and glass panels, each selected for their functional and aesthetic contributions. The use of compressed earth blocks not only ensures durability but also enhances the home’s thermal performance. Breeze blocks allow for passive ventilation while providing visual interest. The structural steel framework supports future adaptability, while generous glass surfaces maximize natural light, linking the interior with the surrounding environment.

Distinctive Design Approach

What sets Beit Sadu apart from similar projects is its innovative integration of traditional wind-capturing techniques, specifically the Barjeel, into a modern context. The Barjeel facilitates natural cooling, an essential feature for comfort in a hot climate. This passive system enhances energy efficiency, reducing reliance on mechanical air conditioning.

Additionally, the central courtyard serves multiple purposes, functioning as a cooling feature and a social space for family gatherings. By placing this courtyard at the core of the design, the residence fosters community interaction and provides a tranquil outdoor area that is accessible from various living spaces. This approach highlights the importance of communal living in Emirati culture while ensuring that the residents can enjoy an outdoor environment that is both functional and appealing.

Architectural Response to Climate

The architectural design of Beit Sadu reflects a clear response to the challenges posed by its environment. The strategic orientation of the building optimizes shade throughout the day, reducing heat gain while enhancing comfort for its inhabitants. The careful arrangement of spaces encourages cross-ventilation, facilitating air movement that cools the interior naturally.

The resolution of public and private zones within the building is thoughtfully executed. The ground floor emphasizes communal spaces, including the living room and dining area, while the upper floors provide private bedrooms and home offices. This organization is conducive to family life, allowing for interaction while maintaining privacy when needed.

Explore the project presentation further to understand the architectural plans, sections, and designs that reveal the depth of thought behind Beit Sadu. Gain detailed insights into the architectural ideas that underpin this unique residence and discover how it stands as a model for future living concepts in arid climates.
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MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
Kinderspace
Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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