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Natural Cooling Systems Enhanced by Prefabricated Panels in Sustainable Desert Housing

Authors:
Paul Bo Peng, Ying Peng, Zhuoyi Ao, Hong Pan, Xing Zhang
Natural Cooling Systems Enhanced by Prefabricated Panels in Sustainable Desert Housing

Project in-detail

Utilizing thermal mass materials and modular prefabricated designs, the development creates a sustainable oasis that fosters community interaction while adapting to the challenges of desert living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Sustainable modular units are designed for easy expansion and adaptation to community needs.
02
Natural cooling is achieved through a centralized courtyard that enhances airflow and temperature regulation.
03
Prefabricated panels significantly reduce on-site construction time and resource use.
04
Integrated solar technology powers common areas, promoting energy independence.
05
Water-efficient systems recycle rainwater and greywater for landscape irrigation.

The Desert Oasis project in Dubai exemplifies a comprehensive architectural response to the challenges posed by the desert environment. The development blends residential housing with sustainable living principles, offering a model for future urban designs in arid areas. With a focus on modular construction, this project creates adaptable living spaces that cater to the needs of its residents while also integrating into the surrounding landscape. The layout is designed to evoke the tranquility of an oasis, with an emphasis on communal living and interaction with nature.

Architecture and Modular Design This project utilizes a modular construction approach that enhances both efficiency and flexibility. The residential units are organized around central courtyards, promoting social interaction among residents while providing private spaces for each household. The layout effectively channels winds to enhance natural ventilation, reducing reliance on mechanical cooling systems. Moreover, the use of prefabricated panels accelerates the construction process and ensures quality control.

Sustainable Materiality and Energy Efficiency The Desert Oasis project prioritizes sustainability through the selection of materials and energy-efficient systems. Key materials used include thermal mass materials such as concrete and high-performance glass, which contribute to temperature regulation and energy conservation. Additionally, the integration of solar panels allows the community to harness renewable energy, and innovative water management systems boost sustainability by recycling rainwater and greywater.

Innovative Community-Centric Solutions An essential aspect of this design is the incorporation of communal spaces that encourage interaction and collaboration among residents. Shared gardens and recreational areas foster a sense of community and promote outdoor activities. The design also prioritizes natural light and airflow, mitigating the harsh desert climate and enhancing livability. The project’s conceptual framework reflects a strong commitment to creating an environment that supports both environmental sustainability and social connectivity.

For further insights into the architectural plans, architectural sections, and broader architectural ideas of the Desert Oasis project, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation for a comprehensive understanding of its design and functionality.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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