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Natural Clay Walls and Bamboo Framing in a Round Design for Sustainable Living

Authors:
Charlotte Heinrich, Celine Kratky, Justina Awadalla
Natural Clay Walls and Bamboo Framing in a Round Design for Sustainable Living

Project in-detail

Emphasizing natural clay walls and bamboo framing, the design integrates a rounded form that fosters communal interaction while providing a sustainable living environment in rural Cambodia.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using a traditional cob technique combining local clay, sand, and straw for sustainable insulation.
02
Designed with a circular layout to promote communal living and enhance social interaction.
03
Features bamboo framing that offers structural strength while maintaining a lightweight profile.
04
Integrates natural ventilation through strategically placed openings, optimizing airflow throughout the space.
05
Elevated sleeping loft provides privacy while allowing for engagement with communal areas below.
The Mitrella Mesnyi Sustainable Hut represents a contemporary approach to architecture that harmonizes traditional design with modern sustainability practices. Located amidst the rural landscape of Cambodia, this project seeks to address the common challenges faced in contemporary living while paying homage to local cultural heritage. The hut serves as a residence that encourages a lifestyle connected to nature, emphasizing environmental responsibility and community interaction.

Architecture in this context is more than just a functional space; it embodies the spirit of the region and reflects an understanding of the climatic and environmental factors at play. The hut’s design is influenced by the traditional roundhouses found in Cambodian villages, which are characterized by their circular forms that promote a sense of unity and inclusiveness. This architectural choice fosters social engagement, allowing inhabitants to share communal spaces seamlessly.

The function of the hut transcends mere shelter, as it evolves into a living entity that supports the well-being of its residents. Its design strategically incorporates an open floor plan that enhances airflow while maximizing the entry of natural light, thus reducing reliance on artificial lighting. This thoughtful arrangement of space is both practical and inviting, creating areas for socialization, relaxation, and daily activities.

Constructed using locally sourced materials, the Mitrella Mesnyi hut emphasizes a commitment to sustainability. The primary building technique involves the use of cob, a natural mixture of clay, sand, and straw, which ensures that the structure is not only environmentally friendly but also maintains comfortable thermal properties. The use of bamboo for the roofing further exemplifies an innovative take on traditional methods, as this strong yet lightweight material supports the overall design while providing a distinctive aesthetic.

The layout of the hut includes multi-functional areas designed to cater to the diverse needs of its occupants. The communal kitchen and dining area foster a sense of togetherness, while dedicated spaces are created for relaxation and contemplation. Importantly, the sleeping areas are elevated in a lofted design, creating separation from the common spaces below while allowing for interaction and connection to the rest of the home.

One of the unique design approaches within this project is its emphasis on natural light and ventilation, which is achieved through carefully positioned windows and skylights. This design choice not only enhances the aesthetic quality of the interiors but also promotes climate adaptability, minimizing the need for artificial heating or cooling systems. Furthermore, incorporating outdoor elements, such as a bamboo-roofed terrace, encourages residents to engage with the surrounding landscape, blending indoor and outdoor living.

The Mitrella Mesnyi Sustainable Hut stands as a testament to the potential of architectural design when it draws inspiration from both its environment and local culture. Its thoughtful synthesis of materials and form demonstrates an understanding of sustainable practices while honoring the architectural heritage of Cambodia.

Readers interested in further exploring the architectural plans, sections, and designs are encouraged to delve deeper into this project presentation. Engaging with the specifics of the design will provide valuable insights into the innovative ideas that shape this sustainable living solution. Such an exploration not only enhances one’s appreciation of the project but also invites reflection on broader themes of sustainability in architecture.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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