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Mountain Shelter Featuring Circular Design and Sustainable Timber Construction

Authors:
Gustavo Adolfo Meneses Soria, Carlos Monir Jimenez Fernandez Rafaelly, Mauricio Romero Ledesma, Fernanda Miranda Noriega
Mountain Shelter Featuring Circular Design and Sustainable Timber Construction

Project in-detail

Nestled in the Himalayas, this thoughtfully designed mountain shelter harmonizes circular geometry with sustainable materials like local timber and zinc, creating a welcoming retreat for climbers while seamlessly blending into its breathtaking surroundings.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The shelter’s design incorporates a circular layout to foster community interaction among occupants while maximizing scenic views.
02
A specialized snow conversion system harvests water from melting snow, ensuring a sustainable water supply for climbers.
03
The use of charred wooden shingles enhances fire resistance while providing a unique aesthetic that reflects traditional building practices.
04
Elevated on wooden pilots, the structure minimizes snow accumulation and optimizes drainage in the harsh mountain environment.
05
Local materials are prioritized throughout the construction, reinforcing the connection to the surrounding landscape and cultural heritage.
The Himalayan Mountain Hut represents a thoughtful intersection of architecture and functionality, set against the backdrop of one of the world's most imposing mountain ranges. This project aims to serve outdoor enthusiasts, providing them with a comfortable and safe refuge while they engage in climbing and exploration within the Himalayas. The design embodies not only the physical needs of its users but also the spiritual connection between individuals and the majestic mountains that surround them.

Functionally, the hut is designed to accommodate climbers and trekkers, supporting a range of activities, such as socializing, dining, resting, and planning for expeditions. It features a versatile layout that facilitates communal interaction while offering private sleeping quarters. The spatial arrangement promotes a shared experience among occupants, emphasizing community bonding in a remote and often isolating environment.

The architectural design takes cues from both the natural landscape and the local cultural context. It employs a circular geometry that not only fosters a sense of unity but also maximizes panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, creating an engaging visual experience that connects occupants to their environment. This particular approach enhances the user experience, providing a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. By thoughtfully integrating large openings into the design, the structure invites sunlight and scenic views, further establishing a relationship between the inhabitants and the magnificent surroundings.

In terms of materials, the architecture displays a careful selection that caters to both stability and aesthetic coherence. Concrete is used for the foundation to withstand the harsh weather conditions prevalent in the region. Wooden pilots elevate the structure, preventing snow accumulation and allowing natural drainage, while adding warmth and a human-scaled feel to the design. The walls and roof are finished with wooden tiles, sourced locally, ensuring that the design remains in harmony with the traditional building practices of the region. Additionally, the use of zinc plates on the roof enhances durability against extreme weather conditions.

The interior details of the hut reinforce its welcoming atmosphere. Fabric tents, reminiscent of traditional Himalayan living, provide inviting spaces for rest and leisure, while also serving practical functions. The spatial organization is further enriched by specific levels designed for various activities: a central activity hub for communal gatherings, circulation spaces that connect different functions effortlessly, sleeping quarters that accommodate varied configurations, and an outdoor terrace that encourages social interactions and offers unhindered views of the landscape.

One of the most distinct aspects of this project is its sustainable approach. The design incorporates solar panels for energy efficiency, significantly reducing the ecological footprint of the structure. Additionally, a creative snow conversion system is implemented for water harvesting, directly utilizing the natural resources available in the environment. Such innovations not only serve functional purposes but also underscore a commitment to environmentally conscious practices that align with contemporary architectural standards.

The cultural resonance of the design cannot be overlooked. By incorporating elements reminiscent of traditional Nepalese architecture, the project honors the local heritage while adapting to modern needs. The colorful wooden facade, akin to the vibrant prayer flags found throughout the region, adds not merely an aesthetic appeal but also a sense of place and belonging for the users.

In essence, the Himalayan Mountain Hut exemplifies a balanced architectural approach, addressing the practical needs of climbers and the environmental challenges posed by its setting. The careful consideration of space, material, and cultural context culminates in a design that is not only functional but also deeply respectful of its surroundings. For those interested in a more in-depth understanding of this project, an exploration of architectural plans, architectural sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas will provide further insights into the strategic decisions made throughout the design process.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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