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Mountain retreat featuring gabion construction and passive solar design with sustainable materials

Authors:
Raja Mohd Fairuz, Arunima Chatterjee, Mao Yin Hui, Nurul Firzanah Bte Mohd Fitri
Mountain retreat featuring gabion construction and passive solar design with sustainable materials

Project in-detail

Nestled in the Himalayas, this mountain retreat seamlessly integrates traditional materials like gabion baskets and lime mortar with passive solar design to create a sustainable haven that respects both its rugged surroundings and the community it serves.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The structure employs gabion baskets not just for stability but also for thermal insulation, creating a unique approach to resource conservation in harsh climates.
02
Its bent A-frame design maximizes structural integrity while minimizing material use, ensuring resilience against heavy snowfall and winds typical of the region.
03
The integration of a rainwater harvesting system is designed specifically for the region’s environmental conditions, allowing for efficient water management and use.
04
Charred wooden shingles provide natural resistance to weathering and pests, enhancing durability while showcasing traditional building techniques.
05
A communal courtyard within the design promotes social interaction, setting this retreat apart as a hub for both visitors and locals in an isolated mountain environment.
The Himalayan Mountain Hut is a thoughtful architectural project that embodies the intersection of functionality and context-specific design. Nestled in the rugged terrain of the Himalayas, this structure serves as a shelter for both mountaineers and local communities, illustrating a deep understanding of the environmental and cultural dynamics of the region. Its design not only reflects a harmonious integration with the natural landscape but also prioritizes sustainability, adaptability, and community interaction.

At its core, the Himalayan Mountain Hut represents a solution to the challenges posed by the harsh climate of the region. Its purpose extends beyond mere shelter; it acts as a communal hub that fosters social interaction among visitors and locals, encouraging a sense of community in an otherwise isolated environment. Designed for versatility, the hut accommodates various activities, including sleeping quarters, communal gathering spaces, and areas for social and recreational engagement. This multi-functional approach is essential for maximizing utility in a space that often serves diverse groups.

The architectural design encompasses several important elements that enhance its functionality and aesthetic appeal. The structure is built using a range of materials selected for their availability, performance, and environmental friendliness. Lime mortar, sustainably sourced timber, and insulated panels are central to its construction, promoting thermal efficiency and resilience against the mountain's climatic extremes. Gabion baskets filled with local earth materials not only provide structural integrity but also improve thermal insulation, demonstrating a commitment to local material usage.

A unique aspect of this project is its focus on passive solar design. By incorporating features such as an insulated roof with air gaps and the strategic placement of windows, the architecture optimally harnesses sunlight to maintain a comfortable interior climate, minimizing reliance on external heating sources. The layout is deliberately organized to facilitate natural airflow, which enhances thermal comfort while preserving the hut’s ecological footprint. Additionally, the hut’s roof is equipped with the capacity for solar panels, further reinforcing its sustainable ethos.

Water management is another critical consideration within the design. The hut addresses necessity through innovative rainwater harvesting techniques, allowing for efficient collection and usage of precious water resources. The integration of heating systems that utilize collected water also demonstrates a thoughtful approach to resource management in a region where water can be scarce.

The internal organization of space adds further depth to the project’s functionality. Communal spaces are designed to encourage socialization, while private quarters offer respite for individual users. This layout acknowledges the importance of both communal living and personal retreat, fostering a balanced experience for occupants. The presence of outdoor courtyards enhances recreational opportunities, creating a seamless transition between the internal and external environments.

Lastly, the project embraces modern design principles while paying homage to traditional Himalayan architecture. The Mandala concept, reflecting sacred geometric patterns, informs the spatial organization and emphasizes interconnectedness within the structure. This blend of modern and traditional styles enriches the architectural narrative, establishing a strong sense of place that resonates with both residents and visitors.

In essence, the Himalayan Mountain Hut exemplifies a well-rounded approach to architecture that prioritizes environmental harmony, community engagement, and functional design. Its unique adaptation to the Himalayan context offers valuable insights into sustainable building practices. For those interested in a deeper understanding of the project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, and innovative architectural designs, exploring the full presentation of this project is highly recommended. The design illustrates the potential of architecture to enhance living conditions in challenging environments, providing inspiration for similar future projects.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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