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Mountain hut utilizing rammed earth and locally sourced hardwood for sustainable refuge in the Himalayas

Authors:
Nikhil Tricam, Ghanisha Bucktowar
Mountain hut utilizing rammed earth and locally sourced hardwood for sustainable refuge in the Himalayas

Project in-detail

Nestled in the Himalayas, this mountain hut features rammed earth walls and locally sourced hardwood, creating a sustainable refuge that seamlessly blends with its dramatic natural surroundings while prioritizing both functionality and harmony with the landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The hut's walls are constructed from a unique mixture of rammed earth, providing excellent thermal mass for temperature regulation in the extreme Himalayan climate.
02
Locally sourced hardwood is used not only for structural elements but also for retractable screens that enhance airflow and adjust light levels as needed.
03
A continuous perimeter veranda wraps the building, creating a sheltered outdoor space that facilitates social interaction while framing panoramic mountain views.
04
The design incorporates a central courtyard to optimize natural light and ventilation, serving as a communal gathering area for visitors.
05
A robust stone plinth elevates the structure, strategically designed to mitigate water accumulation during heavy snowfall and ensure durability against harsh weather conditions.
The project represents an architectural design for a mountain hut nestled in the Himalayas, aimed at providing shelter and comfort for hikers exploring this rugged terrain. This structure is crafted to emulate a sense of being immersed in nature while prioritizing functionality and sustainability. The mountain hut plays a vital role in serving as a refuge where adventurers can rest and recuperate during their treks.

In terms of its function, the design caters to the needs of visitors by incorporating sleeping areas, social spaces, and essential amenities. The sleeping areas are arranged to accommodate groups of hikers efficiently, while the communal dining and recreational zones promote interaction among users. The design also incorporates a medical room to address any health concerns that may arise during remote excursions. To enhance the overall experience, a central courtyard invites natural light and air into the space, creating an environment that fosters a strong connection to the surrounding landscape.

The architectural approach employed in this project prioritizes a thoughtful relationship with the site. The massing of the structure is carefully considered, with a minimized footprint that respects the natural contours of the land. This conscious design choice ensures that the building does not overwhelm the landscape, adhering to the principles of environmental sensitivity. The orientation of the hut aligns strategically with the sun's trajectory to maximize daylight penetration, offering warm interiors while reducing energy needs.

A key highlight of the project is its innovative use of materials. The combination of rammed earth walls, locally sourced hardwood, and slate roof tiles contribute to both durability and a cohesive aesthetic. The rammed earth walls, measuring 150 mm in thickness, serve an important function by regulating temperatures within the hut throughout the day and night. The locally sourced hardwood used for the roof structure and sliding screens enhances the building's connection to the region and provides warmth to the overall design. Additionally, the choice of stone for the plinth elevates the structure, preventing water accumulation during heavy snowfalls and establishing a sense of permanence.

The design embraces energy efficiency through natural ventilation strategies and the use of solar panels. This integration of renewable energy sources aligns with contemporary architectural practices that seek to minimize environmental impact. High-level fins and adjustable screens are incorporated into the building's design to optimize natural light while allowing for flexible responses to varying weather conditions.

Unique design features, such as the continuous perimeter veranda, encourage occupants to engage with their environment safely and comfortably. This external space serves multiple purposes, providing shelter and enhancing social interaction while framing exquisite views of the surrounding mountains. The linear plan facilitates future expansions, allowing additional facilities to be integrated without compromising the original design's integrity.

Overall, this architectural project reflects a commitment to harmonizing with the natural environment, creating a welcoming and functional space for those seeking adventure in the Himalayas. The thoughtful design methodology, attention to detail, and sustainable practices make this mountain hut a model for contemporary architecture that embraces its context. For further exploration of this project, including architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, interested readers are encouraged to delve into the complete project presentation for a more comprehensive understanding.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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