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Modular Units with Biobased Binder and Efficient Climate Control in Desert Housing

Author:
Bastiaan Anthonie Arie Muilwijk
Modular Units with Biobased Binder and Efficient Climate Control in Desert Housing

Project in-detail

Utilizing a modular design with local sand and biobased binder, the structures offer flexible residential spaces that adapt to the desert environment while promoting energy efficiency and community interaction.
5 key facts about this project
01
Modular units can be configured for diverse spatial needs, enhancing flexibility in design.
02
Construction utilizes local sand and natural reinforcement fibers to minimize environmental impact.
03
A biobased binder strengthens material cohesion while promoting sustainability.
04
Features dedicated gardens and communal spaces to foster social interaction among residents.
05
Glass elements control light and temperature, optimizing indoor climate in a desert setting.

The architectural project "Unlimited" consists of a modular design tailored for a desert environment. This innovative structure is based on a fundamental module of 20 square meters, allowing for flexible arrangements to meet varying spatial needs. The project emphasizes adaptability, sustainability, and community interactivity, serving as a modern residential prototype in regions characterized by extreme climates.

Modular Design and Spatial Arrangement

"Unlimited" features a core idea of modularity, where multiple units can be combined in various configurations. Each unit can be stacked or spread horizontally, facilitating customization according to user requirements and site conditions. This modular approach ensures efficient space utilization while accommodating different functionalities, such as living areas, gardens, and recreational spaces. The design addresses the need for both privacy and community interaction, encouraging shared outdoor amenities that foster social connectivity.

Material Selection and Environmental Considerations

The material choices for "Unlimited" are strategically aligned with the local environment, focusing on sustainability. Key materials include local sand, which serves as a primary construction aggregate, and natural reinforcement fibers from indigenous vegetation. A biobased binder is used to bind the materials together, promoting environmentally conscious practices. Glass facade elements play a crucial role in controlling light and temperature, enhancing the indoor climate and energy efficiency. The project integrates these materials to create a cohesive structure that responds appropriately to the harsh desert environment while minimizing the carbon footprint associated with transportation.

Community-Driven Functionalities

Uniquely, the design incorporates features that encourage community engagement and resource sharing. The inclusion of spaces for gardens and electric vehicle parking promotes sustainable living and enhances the overall functionality of the residential area. The design allows for seamless integration of personal and communal spaces, addressing the growing demand for more interactive living environments.

The architectural project "Unlimited" represents a thoughtful integration of modular design, material sustainability, and community focus. For detailed insights into its architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, explore the project presentation further.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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